Macbeth Essays (1002 words) - Characters In Macbeth,

Macbeth 1) Early in Macbeth we consider Lady To be as the solid, balanced, decided, goal-oriented, even merciless lady ; then again we see an all the more wavering , frightful Macbeth. As the play advances, we see the two characters change. Examine. In the play Macbeth we can see a change happen in both the charaters, I think that the majority of the adjustment in the characters happens when they choose to actualy go ahead with the homicide of Duncan. After this homicide happens both Macbeth and Woman Macbeth appear to become in a manner murderous. Not for their satisfaction yet for Macbeth to turn into the ruler. The appear to lose control with all the killings that they have made happen. What's more, go on an executing war way, slaughtering any individual who impedes Macbeth recieving the seat. It is not long before the scene where Macbeth slaughters Duncan where the principal indication of Macbeth evolving happens, he turns into all fomented and reluctant towards whether he ought to murder King Duncan or not, however at long last Lady Macbet convinces Macbeth into commiting the homicide of Duncan. Be that as it may, before the homicide you could by one way or another as of now see the pressure developing on him. It was the intense expressions of his significant other Woman Macbeth that I figure caused him to do it. Woman Macbeth before the homicide was very quiet as her ussual self providing requests to Macbeth. After the homicide of Duncan this is the point at which you see the vast majority of the progressions start, above all else it all begun with Macbeth he began to get apprehensive and started to see things that wernt truly there like the apparition of Duncan. I think this was the entirety start of the couples issues when Macbeth began seeing things, I think this was what begun Lady Macbeth off. This I think got her somewhat suspicious about phantoms and different spirits comming to get her this was the point at which you could begin to see a distinction in Lady Macbeth's demeanor. I think it was halfway since she was somewhat stressed over Macbeth and his issues with his seeing things. What messed more up for the Macbeth couple I believe was that they slaughtered more individuals to give his crown purported organic products for an amazing remainder realy just to keep it secure. After all the killings that Macbeth had done both Macbeth anf Lady Macbeth realy lost it they ssaught of went of the rails and become realy debilitated in the brain. Woman Macbeth realy changed as a part of her character side of things her entire mentality to life had changed after all the killings that occurred. So in coclution I believe that both Macbeth and Lady Macbeth realy changed towards the finish of the play. There entire character changed. Rather than Woman Macbeth being solid, decided and savage she has gotten fragile disapproved furthermore, frightened of what was to happened to her life, and rather than Macbeth being bold he had additionally gotten frightened and had fallen of the rails as long as he can remember had gotten frightful. So I would need to state at long last they had definatly chaged there ways since the begining of the play. 1) Early in Macbeth we see Lady Macbeth as the solid, normal, decided, eager, even heartless lady ; on the other hand we see an all the more swaying , dreadful Macbeth. As the play advances, we see the two characters change. Examine. In the play Macbeth we can see a change happen in both the charaters, I believe that the majority of the adjustment in the characters happens when they choose to actualy proceed with the homicide of Duncan. After this homicide happens both Macbeth and Lady Macbeth appear to become in a manner savage. Not for their pleasure however for Macbeth to turn into the ruler. The appear to become overly energetic with all the murders that they have made happen. What's more, go on an executing path of destruction, slaughtering any individual who hinders Macbeth recieving the seat. It is not long previously the scene where Macbeth murders Duncan where the principal indication of Macbeth evolving happens, he turns into all upset and reluctant towards whether he should murder King Duncan or not, yet at last Lady Macbet convinces Macbeth into commiting the murder of Duncan. Be that as it may, before the homicide you could some way or another as of now observe the pressure developing on him. It was the strong expressions of his better half

Guns essays

Weapons papers To possess a weapon or, not to claim a firearm? That is the issue. In America today, numerous individuals face the subject of how to secure their families. Is claiming a handgun, or any sort of weapon the appropriate response? We face many weapon control, for example, unplanned shootings, kids messing with a furnished firearm and firing themselves, and a wide range of savage wrongdoings. Whos to fault? The NRA (National Rifles Association), the individuals who buy these lethal weapons or even better, the merchants who sell these savage weapons in the city to groups, rebel volunteer army, etc. While weapons demonstrated convenient in shooting match-ups or shielding the home against bandits, the Founding Fathers encircled the Second Amendment regarding the potential oppression of government and the requirement for people to forces arms for a volunteer army to use against a tyrannical government.(Foster 4-5) But it has been made one stride over the line. Honest individuals are passing o n every day as America arms itself as opposed to avoiding potential risk to ensure honest individuals dont pass on for an idiotic group shooting, or a police pursue. It is evaluated that 44% of Americans own a type of gun - that is excluding the military or the posses. A few people have legitimate purposes behind being outfitted, while others buy weapons for criminal aim. None the less if all the firearms directly possessed in America were all things considered accumulated, almost certainly, at any rate one weapon would be accessible for each grown-up and kid in the United States-that is something to consider. (landau 17) The United States of America needed to take care of this, and they did. The passed a bill, The Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act, all the more regularly known as the Brady Bill. The bill was named for James Brady, previous White House press secretary, and his better half Sarah. James Brady close by previous President Reagan and two law requirement officials, was shot by a man named John Hin... <! Firearms expositions Judges grapple with firearm producer duty In San Francisco the California Supreme court is thinking about a milestone firearm obligation case. The milestone case is whether to consider firearm creators answerable for hurt their items cause. The court has heard and watched carelessness claims against the maker of a self-loader attack weapon that was utilized in the slaughtering and injuring of 14 individuals during a frenzy in a San Francisco skyscraper in 1993. The courts choice on whether to permit the claim to continue will likewise help with different claims pending in numerous different places around California. Firearm producers dread that a misfortune for this situation could make them powerless as the tobacco business in claims by casualties. A portion of the judges look for an approach to consider the firearm producers to some degree mindful. They are stating that the carelessly advanced and sold the weapon, besides it would likewise need to find that the carelessness caused the commotion. The first District Court of Appeal chose in September 1999 the claim ought to be maintained in light of the fact that they had motivation to accept that they had generous motivation to predict that a considerable lot of those whom it made the TEC-DC9 accessible would criminally abuse it to murder and harm others. They said they purposely focused on the showcasing of the people pulled in to or related with viciousness. As a business your responsibility is to put out the best and most attractive item you can consider. What these firearm producers do is the same as what different organizations do. What is unscrupulous about what the courts are doing to these firearm creators isn't right. They are putting the fault onto them and saying there the motivation behind why these individuals where executed. The groups of the casualties are a similar way, saying that if the makers wouldnt have put these weapons out they wouldnt have a relative who was slaughtered. Which is valid, and yet one needs to understand that the weapon creators dont hav... <! Weapons expositions There is no concealing the way that weapons are all over the place; pretty much every time somebody turns on the news or peruses a paper there is something in particular about a shooting. This might be a murder or only a plain mishap. In any case, the media make the issues encompassing weapons consistently look so awful. They only occasionally notice the individuals who are capable. Numerous individuals who own weapons have them for explicit reasons. Individuals utilize those to chase, as a leisure activity, or just to ensure themselves. The option to carry weapons is a benefit, and individuals need to get this. Our precursors earned us an option to convey weapons that ought not be removed. Theory Numerous individuals in the U.S. use firearms in their recreational exercises. Chasing and skeet shooting are famous past occasions, just as simply taking shots at a shooting range. In every one of these cases, the firearm handlers experience classes that appropriately train them on the best way to utilize the weapons. Our country's history incorporates the use of weapons. Americans appreciate gathering classical firearms and war memorabilia. It is a piece of our way of life and legacy. For recreational purposes, weapons are a positive thing. As per the National Rifle Association, under 0.2 percent of guns by and large and under 0.4 percent of handguns are utilized for criminal purposes every year. Gun?rights advocates note that the quantity of lethal gun mishaps have been consistently declining for over 40 years now. The NRA likewise composed that there is no connection between the flexibly of weapons and gun mishaps. By and large, vicious wrongdoings have consistently declined since 1991, and since 1993, murders have dropped an amazing 33 percent. Many accept the explanation behind this tremendous decrease is a consequence of the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act of 1993. This implies if an individual needs to buy weapons, the person in question must experience a five-day holding up period and furthermore have a historical verification from nearby law requirement officials.notice the examination here that gives some foundation. ... <!

Research Essay Topics That Are Best For Discussion Essays

Research Essay Topics That Are Best For Discussion EssaysThe topic of a discussion essay is what sets it apart from other essay topics. In order to achieve your goal, you must choose the appropriate topic for this task.It is important to know that all topics are not alike and therefore each topic must be considered differently. If you do not know what the exact topic is of your desired discussion essay then you should spend some time learning the topic and thinking about it in detail. Just keep in mind that you do not want to get involved in a discussion that is too difficult for you would like to look at your subject in an unbiased manner.There are various types of essays and a discussion essay is not one of them. It needs to have certain characteristics such as its length, topic, formatting, style, language and the type of essay. For example, a four-paragraph essay is not the same as a two paragraph essay because the latter type is meant to demonstrate an argument. Likewise, the le ngths of essays are different depending on the purpose for which it is required to be written.The first step in determining the discussion essay topics is to find the appropriate type of essay you are going to write. For example, you might wish to write an essay for your college. Based on the subjects and areas that interest you the best, you could then choose a topic that you would like to write. The next step would be to create your outline or a rough draft of your topic.It is important to understand that although you may be able to write an outline, it does not mean that your work will automatically be perfect and has the ability to attract all the attention that you need. As stated earlier, there are different types of essays and therefore you would need to be prepared for your outline in order to make sure that your topic is appealing to your reader.Since there are various topic choices, you need to decide on the type of essay that you are going to write before actually embarki ng on a search for discussion essay topics. You could either choose the topic that you feel is appropriate for your paper or you could choose the topic that you feel would be suitable for your class. It is important to remember that the topic that you choose would determine what type of essay you would be writing. Therefore, it is imperative that you choose the correct topic.Your outline should contain the basics as well as some personal information about yourself. This means that you need to include in your outline how you came to decide on your topic and also who you would like to contact for answers to your questions. When you are writing an outline, it is important to add in your thoughts and opinions so that you would be able to write the essay effectively.Your outline is very important so make sure that you do not skip it. This is because you would need to consider the deadline that you have set yourself in your task and you also need to consider the results that your topic wo uld bring. Lastly, always put in mind that the topic of your topic is what sets it apart from others.

Art 100 Museum Paper - 814 Words

Intro to Art/Art 100 Pre-Raphaelites I visited National Gallery of Art, Washington DC on Friday, March 29, 2013 to see the exhibition â€Å"Pre-Raphaelites: Victorian Art and Design, 1848-1900†. It is the first major survey of the art of the Pre-Raphaelites to be shown in the United States features some 130 paintings, sculptures, works on paper, and decorative art objects. The young members of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, formed in 1848, shook the art world of mid-19th-century Britain by rejecting traditional approaches to painting. Combining scientific precision, an innovative approach to subject matter, and brilliant, clear colors, Pre-Raphaelitism was Britains first avant-garde art movement. Queen Victoria had been on the throne†¦show more content†¦(In a futile attempt to keep her warm, he put candles beneath it, but she reportedly became ill afterward and her father refused to allow her to work for him again.) Rarely, however, had her demise been imagined as explicitly as in Millais’s painting, which shows her floating down the stream before the moment when, in the words of the Bard â€Å"her garments, heavy with their drink, / Pull’d the poor wretch from her melodious lay / to muddy death.† Several years after Ophelia caused a sensation, another painting with a similarly bleak subject caught the attention of the public. 2. William Holman Hunt The Awakening Conscience, 1853 –1854, Oil on canvas, presented by Sir Colin and Lad Anderson through the Friends of the Tate Gallery, 1976 Hunt’s The Awakening Conscience depicts a moment of salvation, a spiritual message embedded in a composition dense with symbolism. A kept woman, on hearing the song her lover has been singing, realizes her mistaken ways and rises from his lap. The sentimental lyrics reminded her of lost innocence; she looks out from the dark, gaudily furnished apartment that has been set up for their trysts, toward the light of the garden, reflected in the large gilded mirror behind her. The fallen woman was a shocking subject, but it fascinated many painters. Including Rossetti, who addressed the controversial theme in a poem and a number of drawings. 3. Dante Gabriel Rossetti, Beata Beatrix, c. 1864 – 1870Show MoreRelatedArt 1011313 Words   |  6 PagesAna College ART 100 ---- Winter Intersession 2016 --- Intersession INTRODUCTION TO ART CONCEPTS Instructor: Michael Fremont Redfield Email: redfield_michael@sac.edu Office Phone: 714-564-5600 Mobile Phone: 949-293-9737 Office Location: by appointment ART 100 --- Introduction to Art An introductory course for both the general interest and art major student: a survey of the nature and role of the visual arts in society. Art theory, art practices and an overview of art history willRead MoreMuseum Essay1417 Words   |  6 Pages` Judge, Stephanie Art 100 Museum Essay and Online Museum Essay Bibliography: William-Adolphe Bouguereau Biography. Bouguereau Biography. N.p., n.d. Web. 01 Oct. 2012. lt;http://www.bouguereau.org/biography.htmlgt;. MFAH | Top 100 Highlights | #1 - The Elder Sister. MFAH | Top 100 Highlights | #1 - The Elder Sister. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 Sept. 2012. lt;http://www.mfah.org/art/100-highlights/Elder-Sister-Bouguereau/gt;. Online Museum Essay William-Adolphe BouguereauRead MoreAppreciation Of A Novel By Barbara Kruger1311 Words   |  6 PagesAppreciation of art is like the appreciation of a novel. One may read a title of a novel and be amazed and curios but will never appreciate it fully if the novel is not read from cover to cover. For any piece of art, one needs to learn about the artist, the story behind the piece and the purpose of the piece. In addition to learning about the work, as a woman, I find myself leaning more towards the appreciation of the work of women artists who use their talent and skills to express themselves and/orRead MoreDesign And Innovation : The Sphinx Of Taharqo1171 Words   |  5 PagesINTRODUCTION: Since its establishment, the British Museum has been an iconic symbol of human culture, art, and history. It was built around 263 years ago and has served as the storehouse for many iconic discoveries over the centuries (Caleca, 1979). With a collection of almost 8 million artifacts and historical objects, it s hard to choose one. Each object has its own value in the museum and reflects the ancient times (Caleca, 1979). In this paper, we will be discussing the artifact called The SphinxRead MoreRufino Tamayo Essay1126 Words   |  5 Pages â€Å"Art is a means of expression that must be understood by everybody, everywhere. It grows out of the earth, the textures of our lives, and our experience† (Rufino Tamayo). Rufino Tamayo or full name Rufino Arellanes Tamayo was born on August 26, 1899. Rufino Tamayo was a Mexican painter that combined European painting styles with Mexican folk themes. As a painter, a sculptor Rufino Tamayo earned many levels of achievement and his pa inting have been showcased in many prestigious museums aroundRead MoreLearning More About Visual Arts1367 Words   |  6 PagesLearning more about Visual Arts This Course Activity will help you meet these educational goals: †¢ Inquiry— You will research using resources available with you, collect information, make observations, and communicate the results in written form. †¢ 21st Century Skills— You will independently raise questions and pursue leads and communicate effectively. Introduction We live in a visual age. We are surrounded by all kinds of hi-tech devices that make use of the visual arts. Many career opportunitesRead MoreThe Museum Of Anthropology And The Smithsonian Museum1394 Words   |  6 PagesTry, if you would, to recall your last visit to a museum or other similar institution. Did you immediately accept the information presented to you as fact? Did you stop to think about how a particular exhibit represents a culture and whether or not it was accurate? Since their origin, museums were created for the purpose of preservation and interpretation of the material culture they exhibit, and have been the most widely accepted method for the dissemination of information pertaining to other culturesRead MoreSalvador Dali Research Paper1116 Words   |  5 PagesEldis Lima Art 100 Professor: Plourde 9 April 2013, Spring Qtr 2013 5 Page Research Paper Salvador Dali Biography Salvador Dali was a pioneer. Few pages are not enough to tell the story of an eccentric, hardworking, disturbed and misunderstood master. Born in Figueras, Spain on May 11, 1904 near France into a middle class family. Childhood was turbulent, difficult, and abusive. Raised full of indulgences by his mother that resulted in the known eccentricities he had. (Dali, SecretRead MoreJapanese Furniture and Interior Design and Shiro Kuramata767 Words   |  4 Pageshe designed for the Vitra Design Museum in 1987 titled, How High the Moon (fig 1). The piece was inspired by an old jazz song and is part of the permanent collection at New York’s Museum of Modern Art. It is designed as a spacious armchair with woven threads of expanded metal; the piece weighs little more than a leaf, and can withstand robust use . His other works include entire storefronts designed for his friend Issey Miyake, for whom Kuramata created over 100 retail interiors . One of these worksRead MoreAbout Georgia Essay979 Words   |  4 Pagestwo senators. Natural resources in Georgia include clays, granite, marble, iron, softwood lumber to make paper, citrus growth, and manganese deposits. Six main land areas are in Georgia. They are the Atlantic Coastal Plain, the Gulf Coastal Plain, the Piedmont, the Blue Ridge province, the Ridge and Valley province, and the Appalachian Plateaus. The coastline of the state is about 100 miles long. The major river is the Savannah River. Most of Georgias lakes have been made artificially, mostly

Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare - 893 Words

Teens in the stage of growing up needs the trust and support from their family and friends to be able to survive in this world. Most teens are like puppets who become the person that their parents want them to be, but as they mature into adults, they have their own desires and ways of thinking, which enable them to break free from the puppet control and become who they really are. In the play Romeo and Juliet, by William Shakespeare, the playwright used the Nurse, Lord Capulet, and Friar Lawrence to show how taming the wills of the teens and forcing their wishes upon them could turn the play Romeo and Juliet into a tragic love story. The Nurse is one of the adults who is to blame for the tragic end of Romeo and Juliet.The Nurse is like Juliet’s mother and has a lot of trust towards the Nurse, but this changed when Juliet met Romeo. When Romeo and Juliet decided to get married, the Nurse became a messenger between the two. The nurse viewed Romeo as a handsome gentleman and told Juliet that she made the right choice. â€Å"Well, you have made a simple choice. You know not how to choose a man. Romeo! No, not he, though his face be better than any man’s, yet his leg excels all men’s, and for a hand and a foot and a body, though they be not to be talked on, yet they are past compare. He is not the flower of courtesy, but, I’ll warrant him, as gentle as a lamb.†(107) The Nurse compliments Romeo and even told Juliet that she should marry Romeo and be a happy wife, but the NurseShow MoreRelatedRomeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare619 Words   |  3 PagesRomeo and Juliet by William S hakespeare is a play written in the 16th century that’s about a tragic love story between two teenagers who come from rival families, yet fate brings them together and despite the grudge that each family holds for the other; they fall in love. Throughout the story they hide their love from other people especially their families and marry and when Romeo is banished for murder they conceive a plan to run off together. From this story, we learn how two teenagers deceiveRead MoreRomeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare818 Words   |  3 PagesThroughout history, Shakespeare has been given credit for the popularizing of tragedies, causing a tragic hero to be seen as a reputable character. In Shakespeare’s story â€Å"Romeo and Juliet,† two ill-fated lovers are caught between the bitter hatred of their two families. Knowing their parents would never approve, Romeo and Juliet struggle to keep their love a secret. Though the story ends in what most people would view as a tragedy, Romeo fails to meet the characteristics of a tragic hero establishedRead MoreRomeo And Juliet by William Shakespeare967 Words   |  4 PagesRomeo And Juliet by William Shakespeare In Romeo and Juliet the beauty and ardour of young love is seen by Shakespeare as the irradiating glory of sunlight and starlight in a dark work. Discuss the techniques that Shakespeare would have used to capture this dominating image of light. In the time of Shakespeare, his plays would have been performed during the day, using natural light from the open centre of the theatre. Since there could be no dramatic lighting andRead MoreRomeo and Juliet, by William Shakespeare532 Words   |  2 Pages In William Shakespeare’s, classic play, Romeo and Juliet, a young girl, Juliet, has fallen in love with a boy from a feuding family, Romeo. Friar Laurence, the priest, has married them against the rules. Juliet’s cousin, Tybalt starts a fight with Romeo and Romeo kills Tybalt. Romeo, in hysteria and distress goes searching for Friar Laurence’s advice, since the Friar is the only one who knows about the marriage besides the Nurse, Romeo and Juliet. In Scene 3 of Act 3, Friar Laurence’s speech revealsRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1197 Words   |  5 Pagesforbidding it’s deadly, referring of course to the classic William Shakespeare play of â€Å"Romeo and Juliet†, set in Verona, Italy. The play examines two families, the Montauges and the Capulets caught in an ongoing battle of hate, however two of the children manage to find love. All is not fair in love and war, and this play examines some examples of how love and hate correlate to each other in this captivating tale of â€Å"Romeo and Juliet†. It’s a feud so deep and long lasting it seems that nothingRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1287 Words   |  6 PagesLizzy Baginski English Composition 2 Mr. Spera March 10, 2015 Romeo and Juliet Research Paper The movie Romeo and Juliet is a modern classic film that took place in 1996. Overall this is a timeless story that everyone should go and watch. This movie has an intriguing plot line that tells the story of two feuding families, The Montagues and The Capulets, and how the children of these two different families fall in love. The two children overcome various obstacles such as hiding their chemistry fromRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet925 Words   |  4 Pagesmade by Romeo. This happens right after Romeo gets to Juliet’s grave, then meets Paris, fights Paris, and kills Paris.[a]Right before Paris dies, he says â€Å"Oh, I am slain! If thou be merciful, Open the tomb. Lay me with Juliet† (Shakespeare 5.3.72-73). Paris is brave and proud enough to tell Romeo, the person that kills him, to put him in the grave next to Juliet, who he was going to marry. Romeo’s true love for Juliet caused all of this in the first place. In the play, The Tragedy of Ro meo and JulietRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet967 Words   |  4 Pagesof ‘Romeo and Juliet’ written by William Shakespeare. Shakespearean time was between the middle Ages and the Industrial Revolution and it was branded by religious changes. William Shakespeare is widely known as the greatest dramatist of all time. Born April 1564, Shakespeare’s play ‘Romeo and Juliet’ is no doubt one of his most famous pieces. ‘Romeo and Juliet’ was first published in 1597 and its tragic story of banned love still captures the creativity of its audience today. ‘Romeo and Juliet’, althoughRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet 966 Words   |  4 Pages Beauty Over Gold â€Å"Beauty provoketh thieves sooner than gold.--William Shakespeare, 1623. In his book As You Like It, William Shakespeare pointed out the supremacy of love rather than the want of gold and wealth. Truly, beauty is more important to thieves than wealth. Many of the thieves in this world would rather have an elegant woman than to obtain precious rubies. After all, what good is a prosperous man if he doesn’t have a charming woman? Two famous men grab my attention who didn’t fear forRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet Essay1024 Words   |  5 PagesRomeo and Juliet is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare early in his career about two young star-crossed lovers whose deaths ultimately reconcile their feuding families. It was among Shakespeare s most popular plays during his lifetime and, along with Hamlet, is one of his most frequently performed plays. Today, the title characters are regarded as archetypal young lovers. Romeo and Juliet belongs to a tradition of tragic romances stretching back to antiquity. The plot is based on an Italian

Edith Wharton Exposing Aristocratic Society Essay

Visualize being at a lovely dinner in New York City during the early 20th century and scrutinizing some of the most affluent people the city has to offer. Edith Wharton was able to witness all of the arrogance in New York during this time and put those observations into her novel, The House of Mirth. Edith Wharton was born on January 24th, 1862 into a prosperous New York family. She lived in an expensive area of New York and was primarily educated by governesses and personal tutors (Olin 72). Her family inspired the phrase â€Å"Keeping up with the Joneses† (Lee 22). Edith’s personal experiences have definitely had a huge impact on her writing. Her high social status, the Gilded Age in America, and her love for nature influenced Edith Wharton†¦show more content†¦When Wharton was four years old, her family escaped to Europe in order to avoid post-Civil War inflation. When she returned to New York in 1872, she was upset with the way the city looked. The mock-E uropean chateaux erected by the newly rich depressed her. New York City transformed from a town surrounded by lush farmland to a metropolis that attracted financiers and industrialists. (Singley 21). In The House of Mirth, Ned Van Alstyne (Lily’s cousin) is walking on Fifth Avenue and gives Lily a tour of Fifth Avenue and comments on the buildings: â€Å"Thats the next stage: the desire to imply that one has been to Europe, and has a standard. Im sure Mrs. Bry thinks her house a copy of the Trianon; in America every marble house with gilt furniture is thought to be a copy of the Trianon. What a clever chaps that architect is, though — how he takes his clients measure† (Wharton The House 169)! Social-climbing mothers who married their wealthy daughters off to impoverished European aristocrats disgusted Wharton. This was a trend amongst the people of New York’s noveau riche. An infamous example of these weddings was Consuelo Vanderbilt’s marriage to the Duke of Marlborough. Wharton knew of this wedding and the vast attention it brought. In House of Mirth, Percy Gryce becomes engaged to Evie Van Osburgh and it is obvious that the only reason they are getting married is to merge

English Lit free essay sample

Limbo is a poem written by Edward Kamau Brathwraite about the difficulties faced by the Africans during the slave trade. Brathwraite uses the limbo dance as an extended metaphor and it is a lively, rhythmic poem. This creates more effect as the boat Journey to the Caribbean was a horrible experience for the Africans and all they had to keep their spirits up was the limbo dance. The poem begins with and which implies that this was not the start of the slave rade, and that it had been going on for a while. There are two main themes at the start of the poem; the limbo dance, and the slave ships. We will write a custom essay sample on English Lit or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The rhythm in the poem represents the limbo dance drum beat, which contrasts the mood of the poem as it was a sad time and the Africans aboard the slave ships were treated poorly. The limbo dance has an up-beat rhythm with the words limbo, limbo like me repeated like a song as they would have been on the slave ships. The beat of the drum on the hip emphasises the monotony and relentlessness of slave labour. Also, the tribal beat of the limbo dance recalls the slaves African roots. The middle section of the poem is like the middle of the voyage to the Caribbean. At this point, the dancer is right under the stick/limbo pole, Drum stick knock, and the darkness is over me. The descriptions of darkness and the slave ships are used to stress the living hell of slavery. The voyage of the ships is used as the long-term plight of generations of slaves. Also, the use of darkness emphasises Brathwraites hatred of the slave trade, and the cruelty the slaves had to suffer. It also shows his anger at the conditions of the cramped slave ship. The final section of the poem, the poet sees as the end of the suffering. This could represent the abolishment of the slave trade or the slaves exiting the slave ship. The conditions of the plantations at the Caribbean would have been a lot better than those of the slave ships which would have been a step up for the slaves. He comes out of the dark although where he ends up is unclear. The poet says and the music is saving me which could imply that he is celebrating the survival of the slaves and that he admires the bravery and strength of the slaves. The poet uses many techniques which emphasise the harshness and cruelty of the slave trade. The use of Juxtaposition where the limbo song contrasts the sad tone of the poem creates a deeper effect of the poem. The poem in general is a mixture of emotions, both negative and positive.

Bridge On The River Kwai Theme Of free essay sample

Bridge On The River Kwai: Subject Of Madness Essay, Research Paper The Theme of Madness in? The Bridge On The River Kwai? The Bridge On The River Kwai ( 1957 ) was the most successful war movie of the 1950 # 8217 ; s. The movie focuses on several conflicts, both an internal and external. It examines the inquiry of where does responsibility and courage terminal and lunacy Begin? The character of the British Colonel Nicholson, played by Alec Guiness, is, from the really start of the film, in a conflict of moralss with Colonel Saito, played by Sessue Hayakawa, the commanding officer of the Nipponese prison cantonment where Nicholson and his work forces are being held captives. Colonel Satio has to take between his ain decease and his honor. The conflict Shears, played by William Holden, faces is an internal 1. He inquiries his beliefs and ethical motives, an in the terminal makes an of import pick as to his worth and responsibility. We will write a custom essay sample on Bridge On The River Kwai Theme Of or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The work that is to be done is to construct a span across the Kwai River for the railway linking Bangkok to Rangoon. The Nipponese authorities had ordered Saito to construct this span utilizing the captives in his cantonment. When building becomes less and less productive, Nicholson asks permission to take over supervising of the span, to do it a testimonial to British resourcefulness and efficiency. With an resulting deadline, Saito gives in and even allows Nicholson to hold Nipponese military work forces work on the span. Nicholson becomes so haunted with constructing the span and the constitution of order and military bid that he fails to recognize that by doing such a good span and by working his work forces every bit hard as he does that he is join forcesing with the enemy. ? The fact is, what we # 8217 ; re making could be construed as, forgive me sir, coaction with the enemy. Possibly even as faithless activity # 8230 ; Must we work so good. Must we build them a better span than they could hold built for themselves? ? Nicholson, on the other manus, # 8220 ; knew # 8221 ; that it was his responsibility to maintain his work forces as a unit and non allow them go separate persons. He made them construct the really best span they could, maintaining them British soldiers and non Nipponese captives. However, He had subterranean motivations. ? And you wonder, you ask yourself, what the sum sum of your life represents. What difference your being at that place at any clip made to anything. ? ? One twenty-four hours the war will be over. And I hope that the people that use this span in old ages to come will retrieve how it was built and who built it. Not a pack of slaves, but soldiers, British soldiers, Clipton, even in imprisonment. ? His resolved devotedness to duty drove him huffy. The span was Nicholson # 8217 ; s trophy, non a tool to maintain the ground forces together. His attachment to his sensed responsibility was his ruin. Had he non been so captive on constructing a good span, he would non hold reacted the manner he did when the find of the explosive alterations was made. It is merely at the terminal, when he sees the speculator detonating device, that he realizes his error, and even though shooting, he falls on the speculator, blowing up the span Another conflict is that within Colonel Saito. His orders purely say that he is to construct the span by a specific day of the month. He knows that if it is non completed, serious effects will ensue. Saito: Do you cognize what will go on to me if the span is non built on clip? Nicholson: I haven # 8217 ; t the foggiest. Saito: I # 8217 ; ll have to kill mys hob. What would you make if you were me? In order for the span to be finished, Saito realizes that he must give control of it # 8217 ; s building to Colonel Nicholson because the British will non listen to him. Finally, when the span is built, disgraced by the fact that it is non his making, Saito prepares to kill himself, but is non given the opportunity because of the ranger onslaught. He sacrificed his honor for his life, and subsequently realised that his life was non deserving populating without honor. Another conflict takes topographic point within the head of Shears. At the start of the film, he introduces himself as a Captain in the United States Army. When he escapes and after a anguished journey through the jungle, the British Army finds him. Shears is asked to take a mission back into the jungle to destruct the span, which Nicholson # 8217 ; s work forces had constructed. Upon hearing this and desperate non to return anyplace near the cantonment, Shears admits that he lied about being a Captain and that he was merely a private. Rather than confront a tribunal Martial from the US Army and a long prison term for portraying an officer, he reluctantly joins the British Army ranger squad on the mission to the Kwai River. ? In one sense, you # 8217 ; re a blame hero for doing an flight through the jungle. But at the same clip, they can # 8217 ; t really good convey you place and give you the Navy Cross for portraying an officer, can they? I suppose that # 8217 ; s why they were so happy to manus you over to us. You see? ? Though he does non desire to travel, he follows his responsibility and returns to the river. When the British officer taking the mission, Major Warden, played by Jack Hawkins, is changeable, instead than give up, Shears literally carries him the remainder of the manner to finish their aim. ? And with you, it # 8217 ; s merely one thing or the other: # 8216 ; Destroy a span or destruct yourself. # 8217 ; This is merely a game, this war. You and that Colonel Nicholson, you # 8217 ; re two of a sort, loony with bravery. For what? How to decease like a gentleman. How to decease by the regulations when the merely of import thing is how to populate like a human being. I # 8217 ; m non traveling to go forth you here to decease, Warden, because I don # 8217 ; t care about your span and I don # 8217 ; t care about your regulations. If we go on, we go on together. ? In the climax scene, when Shears has the chance to turn away from the mission, he stays to complete it. Alternatively of concealment, the safe program, he runs out, in full position of the enemy, and is shot in an effort to explode the bombs under the span. He followed his responsibility to his acrimonious terminal. This film did non hold a character that could truly be considered the good cat or the bad cat. One could reason that Colonel Saito was the bad cat, but was he? He was following his orders. Was Shears the hero? He lied, he ran off, and he tried to acquire out of his work. There is no good cat or bad cat, merely like in existent life. It # 8217 ; s all in the position of the spectator. Madness, as Clipton, played by James Donald says in the terminal is precisely what it comes down to. With every character being to ravish up in there orders, responsibility and pandemonium of it all, they loss sight of what is truly of import, and affairs to them. The? right thing? or the baronial, sane thing to make, is clouded by the characters emotions, wants, and orders. This is arrant lunacy, and this is what I feel Clipton meant by this statement. That the characters allow it all go to the point of no return. ? Madness! # 8230 ; Madness! Lunacy! ?

Free Essays on Living A Dream (Descriptive Essay)

Living in a Dream July thirty-first, summer, not too hot, not cold. Brian is eighteen years old, five foot eleven, brown hair, green eyes, full of energy and looking forward to tonight’s events. Brian is going camping with three of his close friends: Dan, Kate and Julie. Like a typical group of eighteen year olds, this is not just some â€Å"let’s roast marshmallows† camping trip. They have plans to have an experience of a lifetime, an experience that cost them forty dollars. As far as they are concerned it is forty dollars well spent. Seven o’clock PM and it’s been one hour since Brian and his friends ate the forty dollar dried mushrooms. When they ate the mushrooms they instantly noticed a horrible taste. They did not taste anything at all like one would expect forty-dollar mushrooms to taste like; but they didn’t buy these mushrooms for taste. The mushrooms tasted horrible, bland at first and when the after taste kicked in they actually tasted like crap. Why shouldn’t they? They were grown in cow pies. It has taken an hour for Brian to finally understand why his money was so well spent. The campsite is so high up on the mountain that they escape the clouds seen below them. The sun is beginning to set and Brian decides to go watch it. He is sitting in a folding chair in a field of tan waving grass that continues out twenty feet beyond him and drops off with the rest of the mountain. The air is calm and beginning to cool. As Brian sits in his chair he is overtaken by immense relaxation; thoughts of getting up any time soon have escaped from his mind. Brian slouches down in the chair to make himself more comfortable. He is feeling a strange buzz throughout his body, almost a tingle but not quite. Right when his body becomes nearly completely relaxed he suddenly becomes very tense. He is now starting to shake; he feels he is in control of it, but can’t manage to stop it. His body continues ... Free Essays on Living A Dream (Descriptive Essay) Free Essays on Living A Dream (Descriptive Essay) Living in a Dream July thirty-first, summer, not too hot, not cold. Brian is eighteen years old, five foot eleven, brown hair, green eyes, full of energy and looking forward to tonight’s events. Brian is going camping with three of his close friends: Dan, Kate and Julie. Like a typical group of eighteen year olds, this is not just some â€Å"let’s roast marshmallows† camping trip. They have plans to have an experience of a lifetime, an experience that cost them forty dollars. As far as they are concerned it is forty dollars well spent. Seven o’clock PM and it’s been one hour since Brian and his friends ate the forty dollar dried mushrooms. When they ate the mushrooms they instantly noticed a horrible taste. They did not taste anything at all like one would expect forty-dollar mushrooms to taste like; but they didn’t buy these mushrooms for taste. The mushrooms tasted horrible, bland at first and when the after taste kicked in they actually tasted like crap. Why shouldn’t they? They were grown in cow pies. It has taken an hour for Brian to finally understand why his money was so well spent. The campsite is so high up on the mountain that they escape the clouds seen below them. The sun is beginning to set and Brian decides to go watch it. He is sitting in a folding chair in a field of tan waving grass that continues out twenty feet beyond him and drops off with the rest of the mountain. The air is calm and beginning to cool. As Brian sits in his chair he is overtaken by immense relaxation; thoughts of getting up any time soon have escaped from his mind. Brian slouches down in the chair to make himself more comfortable. He is feeling a strange buzz throughout his body, almost a tingle but not quite. Right when his body becomes nearly completely relaxed he suddenly becomes very tense. He is now starting to shake; he feels he is in control of it, but can’t manage to stop it. His body continues ...

English court hierarchy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

English court hierarchy - Essay Example There are two main questions that need to be asked and answered in this case; (i) whether Edward's acceptance of David's offer is binding on David, and (ii) whether David's revocation of his offer is effective against EdwardAn offer is made when a person makes a definite promise to do or to abstain from doing something and it becomes binding when it is accepted by whom it is addressed to An offer may be either verbal and written. In this case, David's action by writing to Edward on 1st December offering to sell him a range of office supplies would constitute a written offer.An acceptance is where the offeree indicates his assent to the offer by words or conduct. The general rule is that an acceptance must be communicated to the person making the offer1. If the person making the offer prescribes the specific manner in which the acceptance must be conveyed, then the acceptance must follow such prescribed manner2. David had not indicated in his offer of the manner that the acceptance is to be conveyed and as such Edward's action of writing to David on 14 December accepting his offer would tantamount to a valid acceptance.Communication of acceptance is binding on the offeror when the acceptor puts his acceptance in a course of transmission to the offeror in such a manner that is beyond the acceptor's control. When Edward puts his acceptance letter in the post at 3.00 p.m. on 14 December, this would tantamount to an act of communicating his acceptance to David of his offer. Once the acceptance letter is in the post, it is no longer within Edward's control and the Postal Rule would be applicable in this case i.e. where acceptance by post is an appropriate and reasonable means of communication between the parties, then acceptance is complete as soon as the letter of acceptance is posted, even if the letter is delayed, destroyed or lost in the post so that it never reaches the offeror3. The postal rule applies to communications of acceptance by cable, including telegra m, but not to instantaneous modes such as telephone, telex and fax. It is submitted that acceptance by Edward of David's offer is completed upon Edward putting the acceptance letter in the post. However, the facts of the case also state that David had in fact revoked his offer to Edward by sending him a telegram at 3.00 p.m. on 14 December. A revocation is one of the ways to terminate an offer and it is the withdrawal of an offer before acceptance. The offer may be revoked by the offeror at any time until it is accepted. However, the revocation of the offer must be communicated to the offeree. Unless and until the revocation is so communicated, it is ineffective4. When David sent a telegram to Edward at 3.00 p.m. on 14 December, this would tantamount to an action of communicating the revocation of his offer to Edward in a manner that is beyond David's control and in the case of telegram, as mentioned above, the Postal Rule would also be applicable. In this case, both communication of acceptance and communication of revocation were sent at the same time and on the same date. The issue would be which of these two would prevail. It is submitted that this would depend on which communication would come to the knowledge of the intended party first. If the acceptance so communicated by Edward comes to the knowledge of David before Edward knows that David has sent a revocation notice, Edward's acceptance would be binding on David. On the other hand, if the revocation notice so communicated by David reaches Edward before David knows about the acceptance, David's revocation notice of the offer would be effective against Edward. Part III - Tort Speedy-Fit's potential liability for the injuries suffered by Jennifer, Toby and Molly would depend on whether it can be established that Speedy-Fit owes a duty to take care5 and that the injuries suffered by the victims was caused by breach of Speedy-Fit of its duty. The burden of

Food Safety; Pests and Vectors; Air Quality Essay

Food Safety; Pests and Vectors; Air Quality - Essay Example Among the two approaches stated above; training the restaurant employees seems more practicable and productive. This approach has also been applied at Philadelphia in 2009; Don Sapatkin (2009) explains that they adapted a risk-based approach in which emphasis was given to food worker’s knowledge and behavior. It is very important for them to comprehend as to how contamination is spread and how to prevent it. Frequent inspections by restaurant inspectors also play a crucial role in maintaining a good and healthy standard of food service. Personal hygiene of the workers in the restaurants is mandatory. It is noticed that restaurant owners serve much time on the cleanliness of the kitchens and tables etc. but don’t pay attention if the cooks and workers are washing their hands at regular intervals. The workers should be trained and made aware of the food-borne illnesses they are likely to transmit through their food if they are not hygiene cautious. US Food and Drug Administration (2009) states that there is another very important factor regarding food safety; which is the knowledge of temperatures for cooking specific ingredients .e.g. each portion of cooked chicken must reach a minimal internal temperature of 165F for 15 seconds. They should also be aware as to which food is more prone to develop bacteria and at what temperature they should be cooked to remove them. Workers should be urged to wear head gears whenever they are in contact with food to promote a proactive approach rather than a reactive approach. Another thing that should be monitored is that the temperatures of refrigerators are maintained at a suitable temperature. It is often noticed by inspectors that the air temperature of walk-in refrigerators are kept warm. Question 2: Describe the recommendations you would give the public to prevent further spread of West Nile Virus by mosquitoes. Describe the

Pricing Decision Essay Example for Free

Pricing Decision Essay Companies in their endeavor to succeed in the highly competitive and dynamic market are now considering a clear focus on their marketing strategies. This is in order that they may remain relevant in the fast changing business environment, market conditions and consumer preferences. It is important that a company considers the effects of the changes in the business environment including price variations initiated by its competitors This is best done by first analyzing the prices offered by the competitors visa vie the company’s cost structure and the competitor’s chances to change in response to the company’s new price offers (Kotler 2003. p 66). Pricing Strategies The company needs to figure out the best strategy to implement in order to achieve the optimum prices for its products. To initiate cost-cutting with a view to improve on the profitability of the company the company must have an understanding of the type of cost that it needs to manage. This will be to a large extent influenced by its style of management, sources of professional advice, the broader vision of the company’s goals, communication strategy, and company’s capitalization in relation to debt-equity ratio and the cost of borrowing (Sherman 2007. p 3-4). The company also needs to understand the several types of costs that it incurs. The various types of costs are research and development costs, the overheads and administrative costs, human capital costs including health care costs, salaries and employee benefits, infrastructure and system costs, advertising and promotional costs, fixed and variable costs, and debt-servicing costs. The bottom line is to thoroughly examine each of these cost categories and weigh their importance to the company’s business operations, consider more efficient available alternatives, and the possible implications of the cost reduction strategy (Sherman 2007. p5 9). A company such as Wal-Mart that has for years been ahead of its competitors by offering the lowest prices for its goods. Wal-Mart is able to manage favorable price cuts by implementing price cut strategies such as endeavoring to reduce its costs by pursuing a tax reduction strategy. This has been through its investments in Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) in order to exploit tax loopholes and avoid some of the taxes levied in particular states (Moore 2007. p. 2). Having accomplished the above cost reduction strategy, the company may the come up with appropriate pricing for its products. This is done by first understanding pricing methods. There are six pricing methods that would lead to an informed decision in fixing prices. These are markup pricing method, the target return pricing method, perceived value method of pricing, value based pricing, the going-rate method of pricing and the sealed-bid method of pricing (Kotler 2003. p 66). Implications of Price Cuts and Conclusion The price of the product or service is a major factor that influences customer’s purchase decision is the marketing mix. A combination of the cost reduction strategy and an appropriate pricing strategy is more likely to benefit the company and enable it attain a competitive advantage over its competitors. By adopting market responsive cost cutting strategies in the communication industry, companies in turn helped create a better way of life whereby customers are now able to communicate more often and at lower prices Salazar 2007. p. 1). This translates to increased profits to the service providers as they are able to sell more units than before. References Kotler, P. (2003). Marketing Management. 11th Ed. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. Moore, M. (2007). Taxing Strategies: Always Cutting Prices, Wal-Mart Attempts to Rollback Taxes. Retrieved March 8, 2009 from http://walmartwatch. com/img/blog/NIMSP_tax_strategies. pdf Salazar, L. C. Cost Cutting Strategies at the Bottom of the Pyramid. Retrieved March 8, 2009 from http://www. lirneasia. net/wp-content/uploads/2007/03/2-lcs-shoestrings-sing-28feb07. pps Sherman, A. J. (2007). Strategies for Cutting Costs and Improving Profitability. Retrieved March 8, 2009 from http://www. sbecouncil. org/uploads/PPT%20Cost%20Cutting%20for%20Growth%20and%20Profitability. ppt

The Harm of Milk Essays -- Health Nutrition Milk Essays

The Harm of Milk Got Milk? Well, Austin Powers, Tracy McGrady, Serena Williams, Britney Spears, and even Elvis all do. But, do they know what they are selling in this Got Milk? Advertisements? The Got Milk? campaign was based on a milk deprivation strategy that reminded consumers how inconvenient it was to be without milk. The advertisment made milk a very popular drink because of its attractiveness not because of the nutrients and health issues. It has been believed by many that milk is needed to have a strong and healthy body, when actually milk can be extremely harmful and the nutrients needed for a good body can be found in many other sources. Statistics show that milk consumption is on the rise in the United States since the Got Milk? campaign was launched. In 1993, 58.1 billion pounds of milk was consumed. It had risen to 59.5 billion pounds by 2002, an increase of 1.4 billion pounds (ERS, Animal Products Branch). Another factor causing the milk industry to grow is dairy farmers. They risk the collapse of their industry if the population does not consume enough milk. So, of course, the farmers are pushing us to drink not just one glass, but two and three glasses of milk a day. Their main priority is to make money by getting us to drink milk as much as possible, not to inform us that milk may not be all that healthy because we are not aware of the risks, we tip our glasses and drink up. Milk is not as nutritionally essential as it is portrayed, but rather it is harmful to our bodies. Heart disease is America ¡Ã‚ ¯s number-one killer. The main causes of this disease have been believed to be such things as smoking, stress, and even lack of companionship. However, according to an article in Earth Island Journal, milk consumption is probably the number one cause of heart disease. By the time the average American turns fifty-two, he or she will have consumed in milk and dairy products the same amount of cholesterol contained in one million slices of bacon (  ¡Ã‚ °Milk: The Deadly Poison ¡Ã‚ ±). Dairy products are the most instant source of saturated fat. Saturated fat increases cholesterol production in the liver. This leads to the formation of fatty deposits in the arteries which increase one ¡Ã‚ ¯s risk of heart attack and stroke ( ¡Ã‚ °The Case against Dairy ¡Ã‚ ±). The high levels of saturated fat and cholesterol found in milk intensify your chances of by pass surge... ...or most people, especially if you don ¡Ã‚ ¯t have some sort of workout plan. As for me I am told to drink milk to gain muscle, because it is the easiest protein for your body to take in. With all of the physical activities that I do being on the Penn State Football Team, I will have less of a risk of having heart problems than people who do not participate in physical activity. That is why it is very important to get the right amount of exercise in order to burn the excess calories from the saturated fat that is contained in regular milk. Even with all of the exercise in the world, there are still problems that can not be taken care of by the consumer. The only way to be sure that you are not going to have physical problems because of milk is to refrain from drinking regular, whole milk and to drink liquids that contain the healthier calcium and protein that milk in known for.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  If you are a milk drinker, I encourage you to take a long hard look at all the risks involved with consuming this product. It could prevent you from having heart disease or other ailments associated with milk. So next time you see an advertisement for  ¡Ã‚ °Got Milk? ¡Ã‚ ± as yourself,  ¡Ã‚ °Got Something Else? ¡Ã‚ ± The Harm of Milk Essays -- Health Nutrition Milk Essays The Harm of Milk Got Milk? Well, Austin Powers, Tracy McGrady, Serena Williams, Britney Spears, and even Elvis all do. But, do they know what they are selling in this Got Milk? Advertisements? The Got Milk? campaign was based on a milk deprivation strategy that reminded consumers how inconvenient it was to be without milk. The advertisment made milk a very popular drink because of its attractiveness not because of the nutrients and health issues. It has been believed by many that milk is needed to have a strong and healthy body, when actually milk can be extremely harmful and the nutrients needed for a good body can be found in many other sources. Statistics show that milk consumption is on the rise in the United States since the Got Milk? campaign was launched. In 1993, 58.1 billion pounds of milk was consumed. It had risen to 59.5 billion pounds by 2002, an increase of 1.4 billion pounds (ERS, Animal Products Branch). Another factor causing the milk industry to grow is dairy farmers. They risk the collapse of their industry if the population does not consume enough milk. So, of course, the farmers are pushing us to drink not just one glass, but two and three glasses of milk a day. Their main priority is to make money by getting us to drink milk as much as possible, not to inform us that milk may not be all that healthy because we are not aware of the risks, we tip our glasses and drink up. Milk is not as nutritionally essential as it is portrayed, but rather it is harmful to our bodies. Heart disease is America ¡Ã‚ ¯s number-one killer. The main causes of this disease have been believed to be such things as smoking, stress, and even lack of companionship. However, according to an article in Earth Island Journal, milk consumption is probably the number one cause of heart disease. By the time the average American turns fifty-two, he or she will have consumed in milk and dairy products the same amount of cholesterol contained in one million slices of bacon (  ¡Ã‚ °Milk: The Deadly Poison ¡Ã‚ ±). Dairy products are the most instant source of saturated fat. Saturated fat increases cholesterol production in the liver. This leads to the formation of fatty deposits in the arteries which increase one ¡Ã‚ ¯s risk of heart attack and stroke ( ¡Ã‚ °The Case against Dairy ¡Ã‚ ±). The high levels of saturated fat and cholesterol found in milk intensify your chances of by pass surge... ...or most people, especially if you don ¡Ã‚ ¯t have some sort of workout plan. As for me I am told to drink milk to gain muscle, because it is the easiest protein for your body to take in. With all of the physical activities that I do being on the Penn State Football Team, I will have less of a risk of having heart problems than people who do not participate in physical activity. That is why it is very important to get the right amount of exercise in order to burn the excess calories from the saturated fat that is contained in regular milk. Even with all of the exercise in the world, there are still problems that can not be taken care of by the consumer. The only way to be sure that you are not going to have physical problems because of milk is to refrain from drinking regular, whole milk and to drink liquids that contain the healthier calcium and protein that milk in known for.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  If you are a milk drinker, I encourage you to take a long hard look at all the risks involved with consuming this product. It could prevent you from having heart disease or other ailments associated with milk. So next time you see an advertisement for  ¡Ã‚ °Got Milk? ¡Ã‚ ± as yourself,  ¡Ã‚ °Got Something Else? ¡Ã‚ ±

Maths

GCSE Mathematics Specimen Papers and Mark Schemes For first teaching from September 2010 For first examination in Summer 2011 For first award in Summer 2012 Subject Code: 2210 Foreword The awarding bodies have prepared new specifications to comply with revised GCSE criteria. The specimen examination papers accompanying new specifications are provided to give centres guidance on the structure and character of the planned examinations in advance of the first examination.It is intended that the specimen papers and mark schemes contained in this booklet will help teachers and students to understand, as fully as possible, the markers’ expectations of candidates’ responses to the types of questions set at GCSE level. These specimen papers and mark schemes should be used in conjunction with CCEA’s GCSE Mathematics specification. GCSE Mathematics Specimen Papers and Mark Schemes Contents Specimen Papers Unit T1 Mathematics (Foundation Tier) Unit T2 Mathematics (Foundatio n Tier) Unit T3 Mathematics (Higher Tier) Unit T4 Mathematics (Higher Tier) Unit T5 Mathematics (Foundation Tier) Paper 1Unit T5 Mathematics (Foundation Tier) Paper 2 Unit T6 Mathematics (Higher Tier) Paper 1 Unit T6 Mathematics (Higher Tier) Paper 2 1 3 23 43 63 83 93 107 121 Mark Schemes General Marking Instructions Unit T1 Mathematics (Foundation Tier) Unit T2 Mathematics (Foundation Tier) Unit T3 Mathematics (Higher Tier) Unit T4 Mathematics (Higher Tier) Unit T5 Mathematics (Foundation Tier) Paper 1 Unit T5 Mathematics (Foundation Tier) Paper 2 Unit T6 Mathematics (Higher Tier) Paper 1 Unit T6 Mathematics (Higher Tier) Paper 2 133 135 137 143 149 157 163 167 171 175 Subject Code QAN 2210 500/7925/6A CCEA Publication  © 2010 You may download further copies of this publication from www. ccea. org. uk SPECIMEN PAPERS DIVIDER PAPER FRONT 1 SPECIMEN PAPERS DIVIDER PAPER BACK 2 Centre Number 71 Candidate Number General Certificate of Secondary Education 2011 Mathematics For Examine r’s use only Question Marks Number Unit T1 (With calculator) Foundation Tier [CODE] SPECIMEN EXAMINATION PAPER TIME 1 hour 30 minutes INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES Write your Centre Number and Candidate Number in the spaces provided at the top of this page. Write your answers in the spaces provided in this question paper.Answer all twenty five questions. Any working should be clearly shown in the spaces provided since marks may be awarded for partially correct solutions. You may use a calculator for this paper. INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES The total mark for this paper is 100. Figures in brackets printed down the right-hand side of pages indicate the marks awarded to each question or part question. Functional elements will be assessed in this paper. Quality of written communication will be assessed in questions 6 and 23. You should have a calculator, ruler, compasses and a protractor.The formula sheet is overleaf. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 T otal Marks 3 Foundation Tier Formulae Sheet Area of trapezium = 1 (a + b)h 2 Volume of prism = area of cross section ? length 4 Answer all questions 1 (a) Write 80% as a decimal Answer _____________ [1] Answer ___________ % [1] Answer_____________________ [1] Answer_____________ [1] Answer_____________ [1] (b) Write 0. 35 as a percentage (c) Write 48 million in figures (d) 5729 people attended a football match. Write the number 5729 to (i) the nearest 10 (ii) the nearest 100 2 (a)Find the next 2 terms in the sequence and explain the rule you used: 6, 11, 16, 21, _____, ______ Rule _________________________________________________ [3] (b) Find the next term in the sequence 0. 2, 0. 4, 0. 8, 1. 6, _______ [1] 5 3 The diagram shows a tiled patio in the shape of a rectangle 3 by 16, covered with 48 square tiles. Write down the length and width of 2 other possible rectangles which can be covered with 48 of these square tiles. Answer__________ by__________ __________ by__________ 4 [1] [1 ] Michael recorded the colours of cars in the school car park in a tally chart. ColourTally Frequency Red |||| 4 Blue || 2 Yellow ||| Black |||| || White |||| |||| Silver |||| Green |||| (a) Complete the frequency column. [1] (b) On the grid opposite, draw a frequency diagram to show this information. [3] 6 (c) What is the most popular colour of car in the car park? Answer_________________ (d) [1] Using the frequency table, write down the fraction of the total cars which are yellow. Answer_________________ 7 [1] 5 (a) (i) Shade the major segment in the circle below [1] (ii) (b) PQ is called a _________________ of the circle. (i) Shade the minor sector in the circle below. 1] [1] (ii) OS is called a _______________ of the circle. 8 [1] 6 The table below shows the percentage of pupils at a High School who obtained a grade C or better in GCSE Mathematics during the past five years. Year % of pupils (a) 2004 75 2005 78 2006 82 2007 84 2008 90 Which year showed the smallest improvement? Answer______________ (b) [1] Your quality of written communication will be assessed in this question The school wants to show this information using a statistical diagram. Which type of diagram would you use? Answer__________________________ [1] Give a reason for your answer. _______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 7 [2] Here is a list of numbers 25 27 32 35 8 21 9 (a) From the list write down those numbers which are (i) multiples of 5 Answer____________ (ii) [1] Answer____________ [1] factors of 54 9 (b) From the list of numbers (i) calculate the mean Answer_____________ Answer_____________ (ii) 8 [2] [2] find the median In a mid season sale a clothing shop has 20% off all its items. Clare bought a dress which originally cost ? 50 and a hat which originally cost ? 25 (a)How much did she save in the sale? Answer ? _____________ Answer ? _____________ (b) 9 [2] [1] Answer_____________ [2] What wa s her total bill? Simplify 5p ? 2r ? 3p + 5r 10 10 (a) Jo bought 6 roses at 67p each. What change did she get from a ? 5 note? Answer ? _____________ (b) Five kilograms of potatoes and two kilograms of onions cost ? 4. 10 in total. The potatoes cost 62p per kilogram. How much would it cost in total to buy one kilogram of potatoes and one kilogram of onions? Answer ? _____________ 11 [2] [4] The brick shown below is in the form of a cuboid, measuring 6. 4 metres by 3. metres by 2. 6 metres. Calculate the volume of the brick. Answer_____________ 11 [3] 12 Calculate (a) the square root of 1. 44 Answer_____________ Answer_____________ (e) 13 [2] Answer_____________ (d) [1] Answer_____________ (c) [1] Answer_____________ (b) [1] [2] the cube of 2. 8 2. 32 ? 1. 69 3 of 125 5 5. 62 ? 3. 4 The table below gives the maximum and minimum temperatures of six different cities in Europe in March. City Belfast Minimum 2 ° C Dublin ?1 ° C 9 ° C London 4 ° C 16 ° C Edinburgh 0 ° C 11 ° C Barcelona 10 ° C 19 ° C 8 ° C 20 ° C Paris (a) Maximum 10 ° C Which minimum temperature was the lowest?Answer____________________ ° C 12 [1] (b) In two of these cities the temperatures had increased from minimum to maximum by 12 ° C. Write down the names of these two cities. Answer____________________ and ____________________ [2] What is the difference in minimum temperature between Dublin and Paris? (c) Answer_____________ ° C 14 [1] Answer_______________ [1] Answer_____________ % [1] Answer_____________ % [1] Results of a Year 12 Physics test 9 8 7 6 5 4 2 0 2 7 4 6 Key 5 4 (a) 5 1 5 8 6 7 6 8 9 7 9 8 9 9 means 54% How many pupils sat the Physics test? (b) What is the modal percentage mark? c) What is the range of percentage marks? 13 15 The diagram shows the plan for a rectangular garden. Calculate (a) the area of the garden Answer____________m2 [2] Answer____________m2 [2] (b) the area of the plot for the trees A border needs to be dug around the perimeter of the garden. (c) Calculate the perimeter of the garden. Answer____________m 14 [2] 16 The diagram shows a pizza which has been divided into 8 equal parts. The shaded parts are eaten. (a) Write down, as a fraction in its lowest terms, the fraction that is eaten. Answer_____________ Answer___________ % (b) 17 [2] [1]What percentage is left uneaten? Which fractions from the list given below are not equivalent to 2 ? 3 8 10 16 4 12 , , ,, 12 15 28 6 16 Answer_____________ 15 [2] 18 In a survey 300 men were asked which sport they liked best. The pie-chart below shows the results. (a) Measure the angle which represents Basketball. Answer_____________? (b) [1] What fraction of men chose Rugby as their favourite sport? Answer_____________ (c) [1] Answer_____________ [2] How many men chose Hurling as their favourite sport? 16 19 (a) Expand 3(x + 1) Answer______________ [2] Answer_____________ [2] (b) Solve 2y + 3 = 19 0 In the diagram the point P (? 4, 4) has been plotted. (a) Plot the follow ing points on the diagram, labelling clearly Q (? 2, ? 3), R (5, ? 3) and S (3, 4) [3] (b) Join up the points in order and name the quadrilateral formed. Answer____________________ 17 [1] 21 (Diagram not drawn accurately) Calculate (a) x x = ___________? [1] y = ___________? [1] (b) y 22 Draw the net of the matchbox tray (no lid) shown in the diagram, which has base 5cm by 3cm and height 2cm, on the square grid provided. [3] 18 23 Your quality of written communication will be assessed in this question Fred has just won ? 00. 1 1 of it to his son, James. He has promised of it to his daughter, Kathy and 5 4 How much will he have left after he gives Kathy and James their shares? Show clearly each step of your working out. Answer ? _____________ 19 [4] 24 The positions of two towns A and B are shown on the grid. (a) A third town C is 3km east and 2km north of A. Using a scale of 1cm = 0. 5km, show the position of C. (b) [2] How far is C from A? Answer_____________km 20 [3] 25 The follow ing information shows how Sinead spends her time on a Saturday. Activity Cleaning Watching TV Number of hours 2 Using Shopping he Exercising Internet 5 4 3 2 Sleeping 8 Draw a pie chart to illustrate this data. [4] 21 ___________________________________________ THIS IS THE END OF THE QUESTION PAPER ___________________________________________ 22 Centre Number 71 Candidate Number General Certificate of Secondary Education 2011 Mathematics Unit T2 (With calculator) Foundation Tier [CODE] SPECIMEN EXAMINATION PAPER TIME 1 hour 30 minutes INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES Write your Centre Number and Candidate Number in the spaces provided at the top of this page. Write your answers in the spaces provided in the question paper.Answer all twenty three questions. Any working should be clearly shown in the spaces provided since marks may be awarded for partially correct solutions. You may use a calculator for this paper. INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES The total mark for this paper is 100. Figures in b rackets printed down the right-hand side of pages indicate the marks awarded to each question or part question. Functional Elements will be assessed in this paper. Quality of written communication will be assessed in questions 5 and 17. You should have a calculator, ruler, compasses and protractor. The formula sheet is overleaf.For Examiner’s use only Question Marks Number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Total Marks 23 Foundation Tier Formulae Sheet Area of trapezium = 1 (a + b)h 2 Volume of prism = area of cross section ? length 24 Answer all questions 1 Five kilograms of potatoes and two kilograms of onions cost ? 4. 10 in total. The potatoes cost 62p per kilogram. How much would it cost in total to buy one kilogram of potatoes and one kilogram of onions? Answer ? _____________ 2 Answer_____________ (a) [4] [2] Answer_____________ [2] Simplify 5p ? 2r ? 3p + 5r (b) Expand ?2(2y ? 3) 25 3 Calculate a) the cube of 2. 8 Answer______________ Answer__ ____________ (b) (c) [1] [1] Answer______________ [2] 2. 32 + 1. 69 5. 62 ? 3. 4 26 4 Results of a Year 12 Physics test 9 8 7 6 5 4 2 0 2 7 4 6 Key 5 4 (a) 5 1 5 8 6 7 6 8 9 7 9 8 9 9 means 54% How many pupils sat the Physics test? Answer_____________ (b) [1] What is the modal percentage mark? Answer___________% Answer___________% (c) 5 [1] [1] What is the range of percentage marks? Quality of written communication will be assessed in this question Fred has just won ? 900 1 1 He has promised of it to his daughter Kathy, and of it to his son James. 4 How much will he have left after he gives Kathy and James their shares? Show clearly each step of your working out. Answer ? ______________ 27 [4] 6 The positions of two towns A and B are shown on the grid. (a) A third town C is on a bearing of 120? from B and at a distance of 2. 5 km from B. Using a scale of 1 cm = 0. 5km, show the position of C. [3] (b) How far is C from A? Answer _____________ km [2] 28 7 The following information sho ws how Sinead spends her time on a Saturday. Activity Cleaning Watching TV Shopping Number of hours 2 5 4 Using the Exercising Internet 3 2 Sleeping 8Draw a pie chart to illustrate this data. [4] 8 Solve (a) x = 15 4 Answer x = _____________ (b) [1] Answer y = _____________ [2] 6y ? 2 = 13 29 9 Write down the next two numbers in the sequence 11, 10, 8, 5, ____, _____ Answer________, _________ 10 [2] In the diagram the volume of the cuboid is 48cm3. It holds exactly 48 sugar cubes each 1cm by 1cm by 1cm. The length of the cuboid is 4cm and the breadth is 3cm. (a) What is the height of the cuboid? Answer_____________ (b) Write down the dimensions of another cuboid that the 48 cubes could fit into exactly. Answer______cm by______cm by______cm 1 (a) [3] Find the value of [1] 3. 8 ? 6. 2 giving your answer correct to 1 decimal place. 9. 1 ? 2. 7 Answer_____________ 30 [2] (b) A plasma TV has a marked price of ? 790 In a sale its price is reduced by 15% What is the sale price of the TV? A nswer ? _____________ (c) [3] Mary’s family drink 3 cartons of orange juice in 5 days. How many cartons would Mary need to buy to last a full week? Answer _____________cartons 12 [3] Write down an expression for the total cost of x bars of chocolate at 35p each and y bottles of water at 50p each. Answer_______________________ 31 [2] 13Draw the graph of y = 4x–3 on the grid below. [3] 14 (Diagram not drawn accurately) The quadrilateral shown has angles x, 79? , 3x, and 97? Work out the value of x Answer x = _________________o 32 [4] 15 (a) (Diagram not drawn accurately) In the triangle ABC shown above BC = 8. 5 cm and AX = 6. 4 cm. Calculate the area of the triangle ABC. Answer___________________cm2 [2] (b) (Diagram not drawn accurately) ABCDE is a regular pentagon, with O as its centre. Calculate the size of angle AOB. Answer Angle AOB = _____________? 33 [2] 16 Find the area of a circle with a diameter of 3 metres.Take ? = 3. 14 Answer___________________m2 17 (a) [2] The speeds, in miles per hour, of the cars passing the gates of a primary school during lunch hour are recorded in the table below. Speed (mph) No. of cars 0–5 2 6–10 5 11–15 34 16–20 61 21–25 29 26–30 4 Represent this information using a bar chart. [3] 34 (b) Which is the modal class interval? Answer________________ (c) [1] Your quality of written communication will be assessed in this question Katy wants to know how many times a month, on average, the people in her town go to the cinema. She asks 200 people in her school.Explain why Katy’s sample may not be representative of the people in her town. _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 35 [2] 18 (a) Write 72 as a product of prime factors Answer______________ (b) [2] Find the lowest common multiple (LCM) of 72 and 108 Answer______________ Answer______________ (c) 19 [2] [2] Find the highest comm on factor (HCF) of 72 and 108 Susan puts ? 1700 in her bank account at 4. 2% simple interest each year. Calculate the total amount in her bank account after 3 years. Answer ? ________________ 36 [3] 0 (a) Expand and simplify 4(2 – 3x) + 3(x + 4) Answer________________ Answer________________ [2] Answer x =________________ (b) [2] [3] Answer________________ [2] Expand x ( x 2 – 6) (c) Solve for x 7x + 18 = 2(x – 6) 21 (a) ? A regular polygon has an exterior angle of 18 Find the number of sides in the polygon. 37 (b) The diagram shows a play tent in the shape of a triangular prism. Calculate the volume of the tent. Answer_____________________cm3 38 [6] 22 A teacher recorded the number of hours 50 students used the internet over a 7 day period. The information is shown in the table below. Number of Hours 0? h

Basics About Blended Fuels, What Are They

Blends are mixtures of traditional and alternative fuels in varying percentages. Blends can be thought of as transitional fuels. The lowest-percentage blends are being marketed and introduced to work with current technologies while paving the way for future integration. For example, B5 and B20 (biodiesel) can be pumped directly into the tank of any diesel car or truck. Ethanol is also blended (about 10 percent) into much of the gasoline dispensed in the United States, especially in metropolitan areas, to reduce emissions. Importance It’s all part of the transition to using more alternative fuels. Although pure alcohol (ethanol or methanol) will burn independently, cold weather starting can be a problem. An engine has to be designed exclusively for a particular fuel to take advantage of all the characteristics of that fuel. Without the infrastructure in place to support pure alcohol fuels, flex-fuel vehicles (FFVs) have been designed to run on both alcohol and gasoline. FFVs marry the best characteristics of both ethanol and gasoline (or methanol and gasoline) and make it possible to utilize higher blend percentages such as E85 (ethanol) and M85 (methanol). Pros Cleaner burning than straight gasoline: Reduced exhaust emissions.Partially renewable: A portion of the fuel used can be replenished without fossil fuel reliance. Cons Corrosive: High alcohol content can be damaging to fuel systems.For the higher blends such as E85, an FFV is needed. Safety Handling The blends tend to be less volatile than gasoline with a reduced chance of explosions in accidents. Potential As transitional fuels, blends are extremely popular with excellent potential. Ethanol has captured most of the developmental resources encouraging the planning and building of new refineries for these grain-based alcohols.