Cigarettes And Their Destruction Of The Brain :: essays research papers fc

Cigarettes and Their Destruction of the Brain     Smokers generally have to a greater ex ecstasyt comfortable after that especially importantfirst cigarette of the day. Within just a few seconds of "lighting up," smokingactivates mind-altering changes. Smokers are well aware of the long-term risksof their economic consumption such as lung cancer, heart disease, emphysema, and other deadlyillnesses. However, smokers are attracted by the immediate effects of smoking"a stimulant that makes them seem to feel more alert, clearheaded and able tofocus on work." Smoking however, does not really have these effects what thesmoker perceives is an illusion. Nicotine begins to act on brain cells withinten seconds of inhalation, fitting into "keyholes" on the surface of the brainthe same "keyholes" as acetylcholine(an important neurotransmitter), andmimicking epinephrine and norepinephrine, giving the smoker a rush, orstimulation. Within 30 m inutes, smokers feel their energy begin to decline, asthe ingested nicotine is reduced. This process continues, as the smokersattention becomes increasingly focused on cigarettes. Nicotine causes smokersbrain cells to grow more nicotinic receptors than normal therefore, the brain may function normally despite the irregular amount of acetylcholine-likechemical acting upon it. The brain is reshaped the smoker feels normal withnicotine in his system, and abnormal without it. A series of tests wereconducted on nonsmokers, "active" smokers, and "deprived" smokers. The "active"smokers were given a cigarette before each test, while the "deprived" smokerswere not allowed cigarettes before tests.     The tests started simply, and then moved towards more complex problems.In the first test, subjects sat in front of a computer screen and pressed thespace bar when a target letter, among 96, was recognised smokers, deprivedsmokers, and nonsmoker s, performed equally well. The next test involvedscanning orders of 20 identical letters and as one of the letters wastransformed into a distinguishable one, responding with the space bar. Nonsmokersresponded fastest, and active smokers were faster than those who were deprivedfrom smoking. In the third test, subjects were required to memorize a sequenceof letters or numbers, and to respond when they observed the sequence amongflashed groupings on the screen. The purpose of this experiment was to testshort-term memory nonsmokers again ranked highest, however, deprived smokersdefeated the active smokers. Subjects were required to read a career and thenanswer questions about it in the fourth test. "Nonsmokers remembered 19 percentmore of the most important information than active smokers, and deprived smokersbested their counterparts who had smoked a cigarette just before testing.Active smokers tended not only to have poorer memories but also had trouble

The Innocence of Socrates Essay -- essays research papers

The Innocence of Socrates The goals of this paper will be to explore the death of Socrates and to support the thesis that the board at Socrates trial was not justified in its decision to sentence him to death.One of the major charges against Socrates in his trial was that of "impiety."This allegation specifically referred to Socrates neglect of the evaluate public gods of the city and introducing new gods. "Neglecting the public gods" may have referred to Socrates individualistic optimism when regarding their nature. He believed that the gods were benevolent beings and disagreed with the written legends that depicted them as evil.Most Greeks did believe the disheartened theological speculation of popular poets, andSocrates failure to follow this trend likely contributed to his being accused of neglecting the gods. As for the charge of introducing new deities, it was actually a jet practice for Greek cities to modify their roster of public gods. Therefore, Socrate s only crime may have been doing so on his own rather than following changes in accepted religious dogma. A second charge against Socrates was that of "corrupting the youth."Specifically, this referred to the allegation that he made his followers idle, lazy, and weak. He also supposedly undermined parental authority, encourage disrespect for ones elders, and promised to make youths wiser and otherwise superior to their parents. It was feared that Socrates teachings would...

Cormac McCarthys All the Pretty Horses Essay -- All Pretty Horses Cor

Cormac McCarthys All the Pretty HorsesIn All the Pretty Horses, Cormac McCarthy reveals the limitations of a romantic ideology in the real world. Through his protagonist, John Grady Cole, the author offers three main examples of a mans attempt to live a romantic life in the face of hostile reality a failed relationship with an unattainable woman a romantic and outdated relationship with spirit and an idealistic decision to live as an old-fashioned cowboy in an increasingly modern world. In his compassionate description of John Grady, McCarthy seems to endorse these romantic ideals. At the same time, the author makes clear the harsh reality and disappointments of John Gradys chosen way of life. When John Grady leaves Texas at the age of 16, he seems to sacrifice a plan. He wants to become a cowboy and have a close relationship with nature. John Gradys character is hopelessly romantic he takes action without caring approximately repercussions. In All the Pretty Horses, John Grady travel in chouse with people or things that are unable to love him back at the same level. Whether its his relationship with Alejandra, or his love for horses, it seems as though he is obsessed with these unattainable relationships. When John Grady meets Alejandra, he sets himself up for a situation that provokes conflict. This doesnt seem to bother him, since John Grady is not content to live a life without risk. If anything, it may be that John Grady falls in love with Alejandra because of the potential conflict with her father, the powerful Don Hector. He finds conflict more appealing than harmony because it conforms to his ideal of the dangerous West. When John Grady tells his friend, Rawlins, most his first meeting with Alejandra, the author use... ....McCarthys novel is not about a boy trying to find his place in inn, but about a boy trying to find himself and who he really is apart from society. John Grady begins the story with no answers, and at the end he still doesnt h ave a clue. There is no resolution for him there are only more questions, conflicts, and misunderstandings. I think that McCarthys point is that to live romantically is to live without cause, without real hope, and ultimately without love. Despite the authors obvious compassion for John Grady and his idealism, he shows us through romantically descriptive make-up that a romantic lifestyle cannot work in this world. The book ends with John Grady riding out into the sunset, having learned nothing, with no place to go. Until the character learns how to compromise with society and give up his romanticism, his life will have no purpose.

Comparing Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead and Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy :: Comparison Compare Contrast Essays

Comparing Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead and Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy In 1967, Tom Stoppard wrote his famous play, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead afterward getting the idea while watching a production of Hamlet. Four years later, Douglas Adams got the idea for his Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy while lying drunk in a field in Innsbruck, Austria. In 1978, he would use this idea to produce a BBC radio show, which would be published as a invention in 1979. How can these two works be compared in their use of satire and cynicism? There are many instances of satire in Adams Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy. Adams begins his story by describing the sun and goes on to say, Orbiting this at a distance of roughly ninety-eight million miles is an utterly insignificant little blue-green planet whose ape-descended living forms are so amazingly primitive that they still think digital watches are a pretty neat idea. (1) By saying this, Adams shows that he does non think m uch of how humans are using technology, or their intelligence because they are so amazed by something fairly simple. According to Whissen, Adams message . . . is that besides much thinking to the highest degree things like the vastness of eternity and space and time can drive one mad. But instead of worrying round it, he takes control of it. (113) By presenting actual numbers, Adams puts the earth into the universes perspective. Though humans tend to make themselves the center of the universe, they are actually a small insignificant speck in everything. Adams goes on to explain more about the humans and their plight. Most of the people living on it were unhappy for pretty much of the time. many an(prenominal) solutions were suggested for this problem, but most of these were largely concerned with the movements of small green pieces of paper, which is odd because . . . it wasnt the small green pieces of paper that were unhappy. (1) While making a joke about humans and their gener al discontentedness, Adams takes a different look at the monetary system. People feel that money will make them happy, but it does not actually work. Money is constantly being moved, yet that is not what is unhappy. People try to alteration other things to make themselves happy, but by this, Adams is suggesting that people should try to change themselves, rather than everything else.

Arthur Asa Bergers Analysis of Cheers Essay -- essays research papers

Cheers - A Semiotic Analysis by BergerIn Arthur Asa Bergers essay, he conducts a semiotic analysis of the comedy television show Cheers. In his analysis of the show he points out many characteristics that refer to semiotics. Even though one could not agree with all of his findings, many of them are reasonable. One discrepancy someone might have with his ideas is that he applies his analysis to simply one episode sooner than the entire series. Berger could have been able to conduct a more thorough examination if he used the whole series as a grounding for his semiotic analysis. There are many examples Berger uses to explain his point. One such example Berger uses is the instance about the signs. He states that there is more than one satisfying meaning of the word cheers....

Arthur Asa Bergers Analysis of Cheers Essay -- essays research papers

Cheers - A Semiotic Analysis by BergerIn Arthur Asa Bergers essay, he conducts a semiotic analysis of the comedy television show Cheers. In his analysis of the show he points out many characteristics that refer to semiotics. Even though oneness could not agree with all of his findings, many of them are reasonable. One discrepancy someone might have with his ideas is that he applies his analysis to simply one episode rather than the entire series. Berger could have been able to conduct a more than thorough examination if he used the whole series as a basis for his semiotic analysis. There are many examples Berger uses to explain his point. One such example Berger uses is the instance about the signs. He states that there is more than one significant meaning of the word cheers....

Efficiency and Inefficiency of The Global Stock Market

The perception of efficiency is middle to economics. First and foremost, the term efficiency is used to explain a securities industry in which pertinent in sequence is confiscate into the expense of monetary assets. This is the main focal point of the research appraisal here.Occasionally, though, economists use this word to refer to nimble efficiency, highlight the way resources are working to make easy the operation of the market. The majority of this appraisal is concerned by the meaning, that is the informational efficiency of monetary markets. At the land up of this research, we also believe the microstructure of monetary markets (Dimson, Elroy 2001, pp. 197-226).2. Practically inefficientNo doubt The efficient procedure of price strength of mind can be contrasted with an incompetent market, in which, tally to the hypothesis, the pre-conditions for efficient cost (ideal information, lots of minute market participants) have not been assemble and value may be determined by iss ue much(prenominal)(prenominal) as insider trading, institutional buying power, propaganda, panic and stock market bubbles and further collective cognitive or touching behavioral biases.Generally, the majority of the mature markets, such as those of the North America, West Europe and Japan, are close to the efficient end, as those recently growing markets, such as those in South America, eastern Europe, Africa and the majority of the Asian area, are closer to the inefficient end, or even subjugated by inefficiency.3. China as a special version footnoting this theory.Chinas securities market overview.Wang Sen, Li Jingping and Liu Xin from Shanxi University of Finance, China, once conducted a data-analysis, where Shanghai Stock Index used as price moving curve was compared with the payoff curve calculated with the weighted average of stocks payoffs.An interesting finding was that, even though the Index moved violently, the corresponding payoff level was fairly stable. In another wo rd, it seems that the price movement of a stock has nothing to do with its immanent value, which is against classic finance theories (Elroy and Massoud Mussavian 2000).Macro-EconomicallyNeedless to say, a countrys securities market is far more delicate and sensitive than the boilersuit economy of that country. That could be the reason why the securities market is called the forerunner or the indicator of field or, nowadays, global economy.And that could also be the reason why centralised management in a planned economy wont work for securities market (even if it does for the whole economy for the time being) the system is just too complicated and disorganized to be centrally or planned.All these largely explain one of the weird things in China the securities market has lost its identity as the indicator for the national economy. For the last twenty years, Chinas economy has developed at an incredibly fast pace, while its securities market also deterio considers with ridiculously h uge downfalls.As shown the charts below, Chinas economy growth rate has been gradually decreasing from as high as 14.2% in 1992 to 7.1%-8% after 1998. However, the stock index as shown below is more like suffering from a crash landing on thin ice. Its radically a different story than the countrys economic growth tells.

A historical overview of the African-American race Essay

Frankly, most persons today have learned African history through European eyes. To the European, Africa was the place where the trader, missionary, explorer and conqueror made names for themselves. Europeans often considered Africa backward and called it the Dark Continent. But do the Africans consider that they were really as backward as the Europeans imply? One reply is produced by Nwabueze Chukwemeka Okoye of New Yorks State University College, Department of African and Afro-American Studies.Of European expansion into Africa, he says The effort was clearly to justify European effectiveness of the Africans not in terms of sheer force (which it was) but in terms of a cultural superiority (which it was not). Particularly, African-Americans are believed to derive their background from the sub-Saharan race of slaves that have been shipped from the African regions towards the Northern American areas during the years of slavery. Some of them also shared both European and Asian blood and heritage that they carried the verbalise mixture of both particular cultures as they were transferred to America.Because they were already branded as slaves the African-American community simply used to accept whatever it is that is said to them as noted by the white race. They were most of the time treated like as if they were of no worth and that their life is no more recrudesce than that of the animals that they used to take care if. Sadly though, although the years of slavery have finally ended, the brand that goes with the African-American race has not been removed yet.Many mickle still tend to treat them as low-raced people who ought to receive harsh treatments from the society. However, there is always a time for breaking the silence. The undoubtedly strong tenacity of the people of the African race in seeing what is being done to their race have been finally ended when there were people like Sojourner loyalty and other abolitionists who were courageous enough to fac e their masters the white Americans and break the ties of slavery that entangles them with the dreadful situation of living that they were experiencing before.The hopeful African-American race therefore perceived that at least they would have the freedom that their so-called heroes worked their efforts for. However, in the long run, it could be noted that this particular freedom has not been given completely by the American government towards the African-American race yet. Seeing the situations within the American society, it could be observed that the African-American race still continues to experience racial division within the said society.

Chemistry Background Information Essay

When a person is exercising, or undergoing some(prenominal) sort of a strenuous activity, it has often been observed that they imbibeinging a deal out of drinks. This by chance in the form of water, capacity drinks, juice or it may even be carbonated sodas. Why is this so What Benefits do athletes get from drinking nix drinks How does fitness relate to brawn drinksThis answer lies in the basic chemical structure of dexterity drinks. These drinks consumed during exercising be much more complex than what they confront desire. They comprise of some vital nutrients which give the respective drinkers quick goose egg. life force DrinksEnergy drinks be drinks designed to growth stamina and improve physical performance. whatever readiness drinks are designed especially for elite athletes, but most are produced and marketed for the general community.The main ingredients in cypher drinks are caffeine, taurine and glucuronolact genius. approximately new drinks on the market a lso contain opium poppy seed extract or ephedrine.Details of the ingredients present in some energy drinksChlorineIonspHGlucose is the bodys preferred fuel. Energy drinks contain a ton of sugar which means, they contain a lot of energy. Its a carbohydrate, and a lot of exercise regiments suggest a good dose of carbohydrates for workouts lasting more than an hour. However, to much sugar intake has been proved to cause diabetes.Taurine is an amino biting that our body naturally produces. It helps regulate heartbeat, muscle contractions, and energy levels. Usually the body makes enough that supplements are not needed. Its thought, but not proven, that under test conditions like illness, physical exertion, or injury, the body does not create enough and supplements sack help. Taurine might be a mild inhibitory neurotransmitter, some studies show it helps with excitable brain states, suggesting its addition to most energy drinks.Ginseng, an adaptogenic herb, is k nown to increase ener gy, relieve stress and increase memory. However, it does contain some anti-fatigue components. Right now its suspected that ginseng helps stimulate the hypothalamic and pituitary glands, which then secrete something called adrenal corticotropic hormone. Ginseng is nothing thats naturally created in the body, so having it in drinks certainly wont hurt. ccmg/day is the standard dose, but one dejection safely take up to 2700mg.Anti-oxidants help the body gracefully recover from the damage of free radicals. Vitamin C is the most common anti-oxidant. Energy drinks containing a lot of Vitamin C can be variousiated to a really youthful orange juice. Anti-oxidants help fend off illness and prevent cellular damage. Vitamins C, E, and Vitamin A, are all anti-oxidants.Besides these common ingredients, energy drinks contain, sodium, magnesium and otherwise ions. They are all a mixture of different chemicals performing their desired actions when it enters the human body.Thus, in this resea rch project, we decided to analyse energy drinks and perform different types of soft tests on these drinks so as to verify whether or not what the labels on the drinks, say, are true. As a result, different drinks are to be time-tested qualitatively. At the end of the essays, a much more general idea of energy drink contents would be seen.In our research project, we will try to compare the qualitative contents of some energy drinks. These drinks will vary from international drinks to simple local energy drinks. To differentiate energy drinks form other drinks, much(prenominal) drinks can be compared to carbonate ones as well. We will be performing the following qualitative tests1) tryout for Chloride Anion2) tally for ruby-reducing cultivated cabbages3) prove for pH4) establish for ElectrolyteAimTo test numerous energy drinks for some essential chemicals present, and validate its ingredients, as suggested by the manufacturers.ApparatusTo carry out these tests in a self-op inionated order, a lot of materials are required. The list of the apparatus needed is given below* Test Tubes (3-4)* Beakers* Dropper* Tripod Stand* Bunsen Burner* Distilled Water* pH thou* Connecting Wires* Battery* Mili-Ammeter* Light Emitting Diode (LED)** Benedicts resolving power* Silver Nitrate (AgNO3) solvingVariablesThere are not many variables in our experiment because of the fact that there is no quantitative data. All data to be tested is qualitative.Independent VariableConstant VariableDependent VariableChloride AnionEnergy DrinksVolume of Silver Nitrate (AgNO3) solution usedbearing of Chloride ionsTest for Reducing SugarsEnergy DrinksVolume of Benedicts solution usedPresence of Reducing SugarsTest for pHEnergy DrinksVolume of DrinkpH Value (Acidic or Basic)Test for ElectrolyteEnergy DrinksNumber of Batteries ConnectedConductivity of the energy drinkManipulation of VariablesProcedure/MethodA lot of simple steps need to be carried out to achieve valid data. Since four different tests are being carried out, it would be better if the steps for each test ismentioned and followed separately.Test for Chloride AnionData ProcessingConclusion and EvaluationTest for Reducing SugarPlace a small amount of the solution to be tested into a test-tube. Add an equal amount of Benedicts reagent into the test-tube and place this test-tube into a water bath. If the solution turns dark yellow or brick red, it is safe to assume that reducing sugars are present in the solution that had been tested.Test for Chloride IonPlace a small amount of the solution to be tested into a test-tube. Add a few drops of silver nitrate. If a nebular white precipitate is make in the solution, it means that the solution contains the chloride ion.Test for the pHPlace a small amount of the solution to be tested into a small beaker. calibrate the pH meter by placing it into the calibrating solution, and then testing it my measuring the pH of water. After this, place the pH meter into the solution that needs to be tested and then record the reading that appears on the digital display.Data Collection and ProcessingAll the data collected during the course of the experiment is summarized belowPocari laborPOCARI SWEAT is a world renowned mild tasting, refreshing drink which replenishes body fluids lost through perspiration. It is arguably the most widespread energy drink. data received from http//www.pocarisweat.com.ph/about.aspxPicture interpreted from http//iheartjapan.com/pictures/food/Pocari%20Sweat.jpgPocari SweatElectrolyte TestChloride TestTest for Reducing SugarspH TestResult imperative confirmativePositiveAcidicRemarksThe solution contains electricity. It can carry on currents up to 20 mA.A cloudy white precipitate was obtained. Chloride anions are present in the solution.The terminal warp was that of reddish-brown. This suggests the figurehead of carbohydrates (glucose).The pH was save as 3.6. This is an caustic solution.Vita zone (orange)Vita Zone (Ora nge), just like our previous drink is an energy drink produced in Indonesia This drink has an orange flavor. We have taken up these similar drinks (both are Vita Zone) as we wanted to compare the element of flavor on the drinks chemical components. As a result, we would get a much better insight into the uses of such chemicals.Picture taken From http//www.vitazone.com/assets/images/inner/var_orange.jpgVita Zone (Orange)Electrolyte TestChloride TestTest for Reducing SugarspH TestResultPositivePositivePositiveAcidicRemarksThe solution contains electricity. It can portion out currents up to 45 mA.A cloudy white precipitate was obtained. Chloride anions are present in the solution.The final colour was that of reddish-brown. This suggests the bearing of carbohydrates (glucose).The pH was recorded as 3.4. This is an venomousic solution.Vita zone (Citrus)Vita Zone (Citrus) is an energy drink produced in Indonesia. It is known for its different flavors which help attract athletes. Howeve r, the drink we are testing is Vita Zone (Citrus), which has a citrus (lemon) essence added to it.Picture Taken From http//www.vitazone.com/assets/images/inner/var_citrus.jpgVita Zone (Citrus)Electrolyte TestChloride TestTest for Reducing SugarspH TestResultPositivePositivePositiveAcidicRemarksThe solution contains electricity. It can conduct currents up to 25 mA.A cloudy white precipitate was obtained. Chloride anions are present in the solution.The final colour was that of reddish-brown. This suggests the presence of carbohydrates (glucose).The pH was recorded as 3.9. This is an acidic solution.Lemon WaterLemon Water is an energy drink produced in Indonesia. It is known for its quantity of Vitamin C that it provides athletes. It has a total of geemg of Vitamin C added into the drink itself. This drink is lemon flavored.Lemon WaterElectrolyte TestChloride TestTest for Reducing SugarspH TestResultPositivePositivePositiveAcidicRemarksThe solution contains electricity. However, it is a weak electrolyte as it can conduct currents only up to 4 mA.A cloudy white precipitate was obtained. Chloride anions are present in the solution. Then, the colour changed directly to black ascribable to the presence of ascorbic acid (Vitamin C).The final colour was that of reddish-brown. This suggests the presence of carbohydrates (glucose).The pH was recorded as 3.6. This is an acidic solution.Orange WaterOrange Water is an energy drink produced in Indonesia. It is known for its quantity of Vitamin C that it provides athletes. It has a total of 1000mg of Vitamin C added into the drink itself. This drink is orange flavored.Orange WaterElectrolyte TestChloride TestTest for Reducing SugarspH TestResultPositivePositivePositiveAcidicRemarksThe solution contains electricity. It can conduct currents up to 20 mA.A cloudy white precipitate was obtained. Chloride anions are present in the solution. Then, the colour changed directly to black due to the presence of ascorbic acid (Vitamin C ).The final colour was that of reddish-brown. This suggests the presence of carbohydrates (glucose).The pH was recorded as 3.9. This is an acidic solution.UC 1000 (Lemon)This drink is manufactured by the said(prenominal) federation as our previous two drinks. As a result, it does have the 1000 mg of Vitamin C added to it. However, this drink is carbonated. It has a natural lemon essence added to it.UC 1000 (Lemon)Electrolyte TestChloride TestTest for Reducing SugarspH TestResultPositivePositivePositiveAcidicRemarksThe solution contains electricity. It is a mild electrolyte and can conduct currents up to 10 mA.A cloudy white precipitate was obtained. Chloride anions are present in the solution. Then, the colour changed directly to black due to the presence of ascorbic acid (Vitamin C).The final colour was that of reddish-brown. This suggests the presence of carbohydrates (glucose).The pH was recorded as 3.7. This is an acidic solution.UC 1000 (Orange)This drink is manufactured by t he same company as our previous two drinks. As a result, it does have the 1000 mg of Vitamin C added to it. However, this drink is carbonated. It has a natural orange essence added to it.UC 1000 (Orange)Electrolyte TestChloride TestTest for Reducing SugarspH TestResultPositivePositivePositiveAcidicRemarksThe solution contains electricity. It is a mild electrolyte and can conduct currents up to 10 mA.A cloudy white precipitate was obtained. Chloride anions are present in the solution. Then, the colour changed directly to black due to the presence of ascorbic acid (Vitamin C).The final colour was that of reddish-brown. This suggests the presence of carbohydrates (glucose).The pH was recorded as 3.7. This is an acidic solution.PepsiPepsi (Blue)To compare the contents of energy drinks and simple carbonated soft drinks, tests on Pepsi Blue, coca plant Cola and Coca Cola Zero were carried out.Pepsi Blue was launched in mid-2002 and discontinued in the United States in 2004, although it re mains available in some other countries. Its berry flavor was the result of taste-testing over 100 flavors over a 9-month period. It is consumed by many teenagers and adults alike.Information Taken From http//www.absoluteastronomy.com/topics/Pepsi_BluePepsi BlueElectrolyte TestChloride TestTest for Reducing SugarspH TestResultPositive negatively chargedPositiveAcidicRemarksThe solution contains electricity. It is a mild electrolyte and can conduct currents up to 8 mA.Solution remained blue. Thus, there was no change in colour and no white precipitate. This suggests the absence of chloride ions.The final colour was that of reddish-brown. This suggests the presence of carbohydrates (glucose).The pH was recorded as 3.1. This is an acidic solution.Coca ColaThis is a carbonated beverage sold in more than 200 countries worldwide. It is arguably the most renowned drink in the world.Coca ColaElectrolyte TestChloride TestTest for Reducing SugarspH TestResultPositiveNegativePositiveAcidicRema rksThe solution contains electricity. It is a mild electrolyte and can conduct currents up to 6 mA.Solution remained black. Thus, there was no change in colour and no white precipitate. This suggests the absence of chloride ions.The final colour was that of reddish-brown. This suggests the presence of carbohydrates (glucose).The pH was recorded as 3.4. This is an acidic solution.Coca Cola (Zero)This is a carbonated beverage sold in more than 200 countries worldwide. It is arguably the most renowned drink in the world. However, this version of Coca Cola has Zero Sugar in it, as it can be seen from the name. It is claimed that this drink contains no sugar at all.Coca Cola (Zero)Electrolyte TestChloride TestTest for Reducing SugarspH TestResultPositiveNegativeNegativeAcidicRemarksThe solution contains electricity. It is a weak electrolyte and can conduct currents up to 6 mA.Solution remained black. Thus, there was no change in colour and no white precipitate. This suggests the absence of chloride ions.The final colour was that of black. There was no significant colour change during the course of the experiment. As a result, reducing sugars are absent.The pH was recorded as 3.5. This is an acidic solution.Red BullRed Bull is the most consumed energy drink in the world. It is adapted from a Thai energy drink and is widely known for its Taurine content. Athletes all over the world consume this very drink to give them a sudden boost of energy.Red BullElectrolyte TestChloride TestTest for Reducing SugarspH TestResultPositiveNegativePositiveAcidicRemarksThe solution contains electricity. It is an electrolyte and can conduct currents up to 17.5 mA.Solution remained light brown in colour. Thus, there was no colour change and no white precipitate. This suggests the absence of chloride ions.The final colour was that of reddish-brown. This suggests the presence of carbohydrates (glucose).The pH was recorded as 3.5. This is an acidic solution.Along with the routine tests car ried out on this drink, a special ingredient was tested. Due to the unique smell of the drink, one can easily figure out the presence of esters in the drink. As a result, the test for Unsaturation was carried out.Bromine Water Test NegativeThe colour of bromine water did not change. It did not decolorize and it can be concluded that Red Bull contains saturated esters.HormovitonHormoviton is a drink associated in building up ones stamina. It is consumed by males only to increase their endurance and stamina for different purposes. As a result, it can be included in the same category as energy drinks.HormovitonElectrolyte TestChloride TestTest for Reducing SugarspH TestResultPositivePositivePositiveAcidicRemarksThe solution contains electricity. It is an electrolyte and can conduct currents up to 34 mA.A cloudy white precipitate was obtained. Chloride anions are present in the solution.The final colour was that of reddish-brown. This suggests the presence of carbohydrates (glucose).The pH was recorded as 3.8. This is an acidic solution.Conclusion and EvaluationNot enough is currently known about energy drinks and their effect on health and wellbeing. The producers of energy drinks make many claims about the health effects of their products. They say that their products can increase physical endurance, improve reaction time, boost mental alertness and concentration, increase overall wellbeing, stimulate metabolism, improve stamina and help eliminate waste from the body. The drinks are marketed as healthy, fun and youthful, and many children, young people and adults are taken in by the excitement created around them, believing these claims to be true. However, the evidence shows that it may be wise to be cautious in our consumption of energy drinks.Caffeine, taurine and glucuronolactone occur naturally in the body, but the fact that they are present in much higher doses in energy drinks may be cause for concern. Scientists say that caffeine can have an effect on th e growing brain and that it may cause a decline in the bodys immune system. For now, health authorities have determined that energy drinks are generally safe for consumption, with some cautions.Evidence is beginning to emerge that energy drinks may be harmful to some members of our community. It may be best to avoid giving these drinks to children under the age of ten. With older children and young people, watch well-nigh the amount of energy drinks they consume as well as any effects on their mood or behaviour. If you are unsure or would like further advice, consult your doctor or other health professional.

At risk youths Essay

In the given topical analysis we result be exploring the discharge of At risk spring chickens. The developmental procedure to this debate will follow a thorough logical unfolding. Commencing with what exactly is regarded or categorized as At risk merely to follow onto a breaking down of At risk youths classification not merely belonging to iodine social background but, covering different social rooting. An identification of the similar relevancies between these different groups classified as At risk status. What the retrospective judgment would be from a ground breaking op jell to this thesis. Statement back up, in terms of media and public evidence which allows temporal notement of the issues in a historical context onto present time. Reinforcement to the philosophical context of the overall paper in serious terms. What exactly, toilette we classify At risk youths as universe? Who argon they? , Where do they come constellation? . At risk youths provene and stem form a ll walks of society. The rich and the poor. One time they could be gloam pointed as appurtenant to the less affluent social classes, now it is a different case scenario.At risk youths have flowed into all social classes cod to the inability of society to break through different social boundaries. For instance, we have the boundaries between living expectations in terms of monetary expenditure and social development, immigration, tax revenue or, what is better regarded as a faster pace of living. The government bringing in more refugee immigrants has brought about a state in which taxations have to be raised in order to meet immigrants needs, in terms of benefits reliance.An increase in benefits reliance has brought about increased taxation. Increased taxation has meant lasting working hours. As taxation rises, inflation rises, bringing the consumer market beyond the reach of the targeted customer. Longer working hours has brought about the disruption of the family inwardness, l eaving youths with no personal identity foundation and the substitution of this with internet chat rooms , creating a higher risk of crime related incidences ( Rape, murder, youth abduction) all springing from the deficiency of time need to distill social values in youths.Looking at things from an opposing perspective it is easy to see that opposition to this thesis would mostly stem form the given view that increased social funds thanks to higher taxes has allowed further expenditure in the field of education, after school recreational forums or leisure activities for youths in which to promulgate free hours and positively influence their mental sphere. Hence, families indeed atomic number 18 working longer hours but, fill-ins are been put in place in order to address youths freedom towards positive engagements which equally stimulate them and place a clear perspective of what is right and wrong social behavior.to a fault aided by the view they are subconsciously absorbing, of it existence wrong to remain in and idle not employed status rather than being fully employed. Here we have two objective sided to the argument of what the composition of At risk youths is. But, in terms of historical background, what exactly was the periscopic difference in the situation? As stated at the outset, At risk youths could be easily defined. They belonged to one class. Starting with the less affluent middle class downwards.The rationalness youths were regarded as at risk, was due to the underlying fact that they lived in houses with poor sanitation or often due to lack of funds, youths were placed in minefield to work. In historical terms, mothers were identified as being the heart of the family, the core they were in charge of ordaining social values in their children and addressing them towards a positive upbringing. Social youth crime rates sharply re-enforce this perspective. Today, social values have disintegrated themselves. Women and men are engaged shoulder to shoulder, face to face in a fighting of the sexes.A man is no longer required to Bring the bread home. The battle, in breaking it even between sexes, has led to the neglect of the family nucleus or certain anchoring of focus for youths. There is nobody to act as a constant ramp of positive social flow or influence. Youths are left stranded in an abyss, looking to one another for anchor or to stay afloat, they are slowly having their thread unwound and as a replacement they look to negative influences such as constant bombardment of television with violent crime scenes, murders or mere brain washing.Motherly substitutes. Materialism has fabricate the centre of what youths see as a secure, good future, they lack any spiritual or inwards inspiration to make them stable individuals. All of this can be clearly seen as having a psychological effect on youths reflected in the correlation of youth crimes. At present no direct root has been envisaged, in countries like the United Kingdom t here has been an implementation of increased police patrolling and armed officers patrolling streets but, no direct analysis and modification of the deeper cause and effect.Parents are afraid of chastising children and youths due to the direct threat of social services interference and Government legislations disallowing all forms of chastisement. Without a decrease in taxation or a future market collapse, without a break even in equal sex payments and treatments women are going to be mentally forced to relinquish the position of the core of the family and youths are going to lack forever more a central foundation.Competitiveness replaces family, substitutes these with a world where materialism and comfort is seen as the exclusively sole objective, and, at any cost. Youths will continue to lack to worsen by the day until they spiral out of cut back. What needs to be done to control this and monitor it? The only way we can monitor this progressive detrimental development is through the formation of a central bode correlated to the observe of youth progress solely.Monitoring their social background and analyzing what youth offenders or the different classes of At risk have in common. Gradually an immaculate body of evidence can be gathered in order to implement further legislations or coerce the Government or further institutional bodies into taking action at a ministerial or local level. The youth of today, of tomorrow is the world leader of tomorrow, representing people or generations to come who will lead the world ahead, they will create the future.If they have no stability , if we make this entire body At risk, what type of future is being created, what type of minds are being shaped for the future, what type of ideas are being instilled in the Youths, to carry into a new world generation?. An identification of the worry amongst Youths has to be found today, and a solution has to be found to this social issue before it spirals out of control and beyon d remedy.SOURCES, DAILY TELEGRAPH newsprint SOCIETY TODAY, MICHAEL PIEN BLACKWELL 2006.

Terrorist and Assassins

For my search project, I plan to study the influence of Terrorist and Assassins and their Motives are Harmful to Society. Many diametric reasons inspire terrorists and assassins. The characteristics of them are always changing. Terrorists and assassins are classified into three categories rational, psychological, and cultural. They are people regularly very common in our society and it is too surd to identify. This is a very complicated issue but I have concentrated on their motives, I would like to get to the reason for their motives.This research result send a message to us in order to help us understand the motives of the terrorist and assassins. I have already commenced my research on a variety of resources. I am working with the organization of the topic. But to understand the motives we have to study and demonstrate the following A) Define what a terrorist is and assassins? , B) Terrorist and assassins and their motives, C) There are anything that justifies the terrorists and assassins? D) The effect or damage they cause to society? The main goal for my research is to prove that if there is anything that really justifies the actions of the terrorists and assassins, then they will achieve the motives to misuse society. Advertising, as such, is not exactly a goal. Is Indeed half through which expands the cause, accumulate advertising is part of the initial phase in the process of obtaining full-blooded goals. Their actions have become one of the most powerful influences in our society.I have been searching online and they have several sites that have good information about my topic. slightly of the places that described the motives of Terrorist and Murderers are discussed are books, magazines article, newspaper and web sites. A few web sites are http//www. terrorism. com/,http//projects. wsj. com/murderdata,http//www. timeenoughforlove. org/saved/TerrorismResearchCenterBasics. htm, I will organized all my research notes and work on the final product .

Integratron and Giant Rock, Mojave Desert, California

If you stand directly under the hole in the center of the room and say something the sound reverberates through your head and proboscis and sounds like peaking to a large outdoor or indoor audience with lots of echoes and large speakers. Very strange no doubt. If you whisper from one cheek of the room, people on the opposite side can hear you clearly, which Is why I got strange looks when I said my watch was dominatening backwards from the galvanizing effects. There was a presentation that covered some of the history of the builder and the bulging.When they got to the part about aliens I sort of lost interest. Everyone was Invited to take a binding and lay out on the floor for meditation and a sound massage session with sounds provided by vibrations from crystal bowls and goblets. Remember how you can run your finger around the rim of a crystal goblet and get a nice humming sound? Well here in the consolidation it really is magnified and enhanced creating a peaceful and relaxin g interlude while laying on the cover songs. I however sat in a plastic chair. Several fell asleep based on snoring sounds.Founded in 1954 by aeronautic engineer and biologist George train Tassel, the Integration offers something called a sound bath, and though we were non quite sure what a sound bath would entail, we were pleasantly surprised to find that while the energy pass may not have been subjugating our poor abused livers, the bewilder was Indeed quite relaxing. For 30 minutes, our host Torn played varying tones on a set of quartz crystal slaying bowls as we meditated, listened to each other breathe, cough, and In some cases, nap.As It turns out, Van Tassel was not your run-of-the-mill OFchasing desert eccentric. An aeronautical engineer and test pilot who worked for both Lockheed and alongside Howard Hughes at Hughes Aviation, he moved to the Mojave Desert in 1947 to operate an airport and inn. It was there that he claimed to be contacted elliptically by the Venusians, who were entrusting to him the secrets of cell rejuvenation. Acting on these instructions, Van Tassel began building the Integration, a 38 Ft. High dome inspired by Moses Tabernacle and the writings of Tests.While not the rejuvenation center and time machine that Van Tassel had intended, it Is does serve as the only all-wood, acoustically perfect sound chamber in the U. S. According to Van Tassel, the site of the Integration Is actually a magnetic vortex, an Intersection of geometric forces that would amplify energy required for human cell rejuvenation ND healing. whole that was needed to harness this great gift to the human race was a parabolic dome was designed to focus that energy, much like it focuses sound, toward the center with its global shape.Not meeting the standards of life-saving rejuvenation chamber Just yet, the Integration still serves a purpose as a meditation spot, event location, and unusual desert quit to feel closer to our Venusians friends in the stars. Outs ide of the dome itself there is a dry garden with a clump of hammocks serving as Hammock closure, and tons of interesting folk art and alien-themed knick- knacks such as the Alien Clings to Rock piece you see here. To enjoy our sound bath, we found a blanket or yoga mat and claimed a spot in the circle, feet facing out.Our host described how the sound chamber works, and demonstrated how if we heard someone breathing or coughing as if they were right next to our ear, it was actually the person directly across from us on the other side of the dome. After a unusually long and stern type regarding snoring during the bath, we closed our eyes as our host played the singing bowls. Bending the sound in ways that make it feel like it was owing in and out of our heads in waves, the intense sound was both soothing and unsettling.There was surprisingly a lot of snoring, and the earlier warning no longer seemed frivolous. After 30 minutes of hypnotic sound, we felt refreshed and ready to take on the rest of our desert adventure. Recently recognize with a dedication and historical monument by the Ancient and Honorable Order of E Clamps Vitas, Billy Holcomb Chapter, the Integration today receives many visitors drawn to experience the Integrations enhanced energy fields. An overnight stay at the Integration is said o result in waves of peace, heightened awareness, and relaxation of the mind and body.

Mumtaz Mahal

Arjumand Banu Begum(also calledMumtaz Mahal) was the thirdwifeofShah Jahan. Mumtaz Mahal (meaning Jewelof thepalace) was thenicknameher husband gave to her. Mumtaz Mahal was born inApril1593inAgra, India. Her sky pilot was thePersiannobleAbdul Hasan Asaf Khan, the brother ofNur Jahan.Mumtaz was aMuslimand fell in love with and married her cousin,Shah Jahan, later to be the Mughal emperor onMay 10,1612at the age of 19. She was his third wife, and became his favorite.Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal were married for 19 years. They had thirteen children together. Seven of the children died at birth or at a very young age. Mumtaz travelled with Shah Jahan and his army as he carried outmilitary campaigns. Mumtaz Mahal supported Shah Jahan and they respected each other very much. Mumtaz Mahal died onJune 17,1631in Burhanpur in the Deccan (now inMadhya Pradesh) during the birth of their ordinal child, a daughter named Gauhara Begum.She had been with her husband as he was fighting a campaign i n the Deccan Plateau. Her body was kept at Burhanpur in a walled pastime garden known as Zainabad. A popular story says that on her deathbed, her last wish to the emperor was for asymbolor a depositto their love. She also asked her husband not to marry anyone else. The emperor promised immediately. Her body was buried in theTaj Mahalin Agra.After she died, Shah Jahan went intomourningfor a year. When he appeared again, his hair had dark white, his back was bent, and his face worn. Jahans eldest daughter, Jahanara Begum, slowly brought him out of mourning and took the place of Mumtaz at court.

Overstretched European families up against the demands of work and care Essay

Cargon PoliciesIntroduction C be is specify as provision of what is appropriate for welfare, health, cherishion and maintenance of something or someone. Care policies are acts that that guides people to look for serious consideration or attention so that they can carry on with their daily activities in an appropriate manner. Care policies must be unique to the type of advantage being offered and be veritable in cooperation with the service fellowship. Policies are developed depending on the need or conditions. However, the policy has to be introduced to the community and explain the future course of studys of development. The main concern is to know how to develop policies that pair the unavoidably of the society. In dissimilar parts of the continent at that place has been a reverse of roles whereby women are getting involved in stipendiary handicraft. This has altered the traditional role of the father as the breadwinner of the family since this model presume that women can be pendant to assist for baberen, frail and older relatives as well as disabled family members. The paper seeks to admit how disturbance policies are developed. The paper focus on the relationship connecting how constituencies formulate care claims and the manner these care policies are prepared and delivered in diverse regional, discipline and historical perspective. The main focus is on the care policies for employ parents in Europe, but it also briefly analyze policies for unpaid careers and disabled citizens. The paper aim at providing an explanation within particular frame wee of the rapport between the connection of claims based on the needs of those who receive and those who provide care, the logics and political frames which are concerned to meet care needs, as well as the implications of such policies to distinct care providers and care receivers. The policy should be consistent with the values, goals and the mission of the service to be provided. The policy shou ld as well be applicable to the management structure as well as the type of service being provided. The care policy should also follow the format used in early(a) policies. There should also be regulatory and legislative mandates governing the policy as it slang to the type of service. This among other factors will determine how well the policy addresses the need and thus provide the service in the best way possible. Every year organizations are called upon to review their policies and procedures so that they can meet the required terms. The intensity Gender and social policy in a global setting by Razavi and Hassim explain how frugal and social rights have been traditionally prepared and modeled by the procedure of economic and political change, and by design and normative postulations of social institutions. The book reveals that these assumptions and processes are in depth gendered pull down in phases where official political parity has been achieved. The book uncovers the gendered structure of the society and it highlights the significance of thinking out front of markets and states in societal provisioning, also incorporating interaction analysis between social institutions, especially family and society. Though there have been a lot of radicalization in the care and balance of work in many communities, the book shows in many circumstances these alterations have been reestablished rather than masculinity wrinkled inequalities. In order to acknowledge the results, it is outstanding to explore the rapport between the values and presuppositions on which social institutions are represented in different nations and the approaches in which they have structured work access and burdens to entitlements. Policies and procedures describe how care providers can plan to operate their program. Working parents in Europe have easy access to openly funded schemes offering tiptop care. European countries provide appropriate alternative models of child care. Howeve r, different European countries have different systems of child care policies. For example, French child care is anticipated basically as early childhood statement and is free to all kids despite of the socio-economic type. In France, many children are registered in the full-day and undergo same national scheme, with the same prospectus and their teachers are paid good salaries by the same state bureau. On the other hand, Denmark offers a non-school model with a primary aim of helping functional parents not to educate their children. In European countries child care expenses are considered as a social liability and are funded by the public. European countries also highly regard the Family leave Act as compared to other nations such as United States. European legislative board also emphasizes on the number of hours that parent work as a significant factor that moulds the approach of how kids are thought about and people providing the care. European working parents work for few hour s and weeks so that they can have judgment of conviction to care for their children. This is a very important step since parent care is not easy since it requires full attention. It poses very difficult to balance time between office work and taking responsibility as a parent. The rates of maternal employment are high in European countries, but parents are able to balance between work and family responsibility. There are three major care policies for working parents in Europe which are publically provided or subsidized early childhood care and education program, paid parenting leaves that allow parents to care for their children without forfeiting their income or commercial enterprises, and working time policies that increase alternatives for part-time, reduced-hour and high-quality employment. Collective-bargaining agreements and legislation forbid employers from mistreating part-time employees. European care policies that protect enate time are attached with superior public ea rly childhood care and education program. In unison these policies back up provision of safe, developmentally nurturing care for kids since birth until the beginning of their primary school. In Sweden, working parents are entitled to 15 months paid parental leave and the parents also have statutory right to work for at least six hours a day until their children turn 8 years. European countries acknowledge the importance of parent care since the parent is the childs first teacher. Parent care is very crucial since it will shape the child development process. In conclusion, European care policies are far much better off as compared to other countries such as United States. In European countries child care expenses are well thought-out as social responsibility and are funded by the public while in U.S. parents pay for child care services. European countries formulate care policies to protect the working parent by offering alternatives such as part-time, reduced-hour and high-quality em ployment. These care policies in European countries are very crucial to working parents since they help the parent to balance between work and family responsibility.ReferencesBoca, D. (2007). Social policies, force markets and motherhood a comparative analysis of European countries. Cambridge, UK Cambridge University Press.Drobnic, S. (2011). Work-life balance in Europe the role of job quality. Houndmills, Basingstoke Hampshire Palgrave Macmillan.Kroger, T., & Sipila, J. (2005). Overstretched European families up against the demands of work and care. Malden, Mass. Blackwell.Razavi, S., & Hassim, S. (2006). Gender and social policy in a global context uncovering the gendered structure of the social. New York Palgrave MacmillanThe European Model. (n.d.). What we can learn from how other nations support families that work. Retrieved may 29, 2014, fromhttp//www.thirdworldtraveler.com/Europe/European_Model_Families.htmlSource document

A Game of Thrones Chapter Forty-three

EddardThrough the high narrow windows of the Red Keeps cavernous thr wizard room, the light of sunset spilled crossways the floor, laying dark red stripes upon the w every last(predicate) tolds where the heads of dragons had once hung. Now the st iodine was rachised with hunting tapestries, natural with greens and browns and blues, and moreover still it foolmed to Ned Stark that the only if color in the h entirely was the red of blood.He sat high upon the im mense ancient seat of Aegon the Conqueror, an ironwork monstro sticky of spikes and jagged edges and grotesquely twisted metal. It was, as Robert had warned him, a hellishly uncomfortable chair, and neer more than so than now, with his shattered offset throbbing more sharply every minute. The metal on a lower floor him had grown harder by the hour, and the fanged steel behind do it impossible to lean approve. A king should neer sit easy, Aegon the Conqueror had verbalise, when he com gayded his armorers to forge a g reat seat from the s battle crys laid down by his enemies. Damn Aegon for his arrogance, Ned thought sullenly, and damn Robert and his hunting as well.You are quite certain these were more than brigands? Varys asked softly from the council table beneath the throne. Grand Maester Pycelle stirred anxiously beside him, while Littlefinger toyed with a pen. They were the only councillors in attendance. A white hart had been sighted in the kingswood, and lord Renly and Ser Barristan had joined the king to hunt it, along with Prince Joffrey, Sandor Clegane, Balon Swann, and half the court. So Ned must needs sit the put right Throne in his absence.At least he could sit. Save the council, the rest must stand respectfully, or kneel. The petitioners clustered near the tall doors, the knights and high lords and ladies beneath the tapestries, the smallfolk in the gallery, the mailed guards in their cloaks, gold or grey all stood.The villagers were kneeling men, women, and children, alike tat tered and bloody, their faces drawn by fear. The three knights who had brought them here to impart dish stood behind them.Brigands, Lord Varys? Ser Raymun Darrys voice dripped scorn. Oh, they were brigands, beyond a doubt. Lannister brigands.Ned could feel the unease in the hall, as high lords and servants alike strained to listen. He could non pretend to surprise. The west had been a tinderbox since Catelyn had seized Tyrion Lannister. Both Riverrun and Casterly brandish had called their banners, and armies were massing in the pass down the stairs the Golden Tooth. It had only been a government issue of epoch until the blood began to flow. The fix question that remained was how take up to stanch the wound.Sad-eyed Ser Karyl Vance, who would permit been hired mansome but for the winestain birthmark that discolored his face, gestured at the kneeling villagers. This is all the remains of the holdfast of Sherrer, Lord Eddard. The rest are dead, along with the people of Wendi sh Town and the Mummers Ford.Rise, Ned commanded the villagers. He never trusted what a man told him from his knees. All of you, up.In ones and twos, the holdfast of Sherrer struggled to its feet. One ancient needed to be helped, and a young girl in a bloody dress stayed on her knees, staring blankly at Ser Arys Oak ascertaint, who stood by the foot of the throne in the white armor of the Kingsguard, ready to protect and apply the king . . . or, Ned supposed, the Kings travel by.Joss, Ser Raymun Darry said to a plump balding man in a brewers apron. Tell the Hand what happened at Sherrer.Joss nodded. If it please His GraceHis Grace is hunting across the Blackwater, Ned said, wondering how a man could stick up his whole life a few days ride from the Red Keep and still have no notion what his king looking fored like. Ned was clad in a white linen doublet with the direwolf of Stark on the breast his black wool cloak was fastened at the collar by his silver hand of office. Black and white and grey, all the shades of truth. I am Lord Eddard Stark, the Kings Hand. Tell me who you are and what you get laid of these raiders.I keep . . . I kept . . . I kept an alehouse, mlord, in Sherrer, by the stone bridge. The finest ale southbound of the Neck, everyone said so, begging your pardons, mlord. Its gone now like all the rest, mlord. They beat and d right-down their fill and spilled the rest out front they fired my roof, and they would of spilled my blood too, if theyd caught me. Mlord.They blow ones stackt us out, a farmer beside him said. Come riding in the dark, up from the south, and fired the handle and the houses alike, killing them as tried to stop them. They werent no raiders, though, mlord. They had no mind to fall away our stock, not these, they butchered my milk cow where she stood and left her for the flies and the crows.They rode down my prentice boy, said a sea dog man with a smiths muscles and a bandage around his head. He had put on his finest clothes to come to court, but his breeches were patched, his cloak travel-stained and dusty. Chased him sanction and forth across the fields on their horses, poking at him with their lances like it was a game, them laughing and the boy stumbling and screaming till the blown-up one pierced him clean through.The girl on her knees craned her head up at Ned, high above her on the throne. They killed my mother too, Your Grace. And they . . . they . . . Her voice trailed off, as if she had forgotten what she was about to say. She began to sob.Ser Raymun Darry took up the tale. At Wendish Town, the people sought comfort in their holdfast, but the walls were timbered. The raiders piled straw against the wood and burnt them all alive. When the Wendish folk opened their gates to flee the fire, they shot them down with arrows as they came running out, even women with suckling babes.Oh, dreadful, murmured Varys. How cruel can men be?They would of done the same for us, but the Sherrer holdf asts made of stone, Joss said. Some wanted to smoke us out, but the big one said there was riper fruit upriver, and they made for the Mummers Ford.Ned could feel cold steel against his fingers as he leaned forward. Between each finger was a blade, the points of twisted swords fanning out like talons from arms of the throne. fifty-fifty afterwards three centuries, some were still sharp enough to cut. The Iron Throne was full of traps for the unwary. The songs said it had interpreted a thousand blades to make it, heated white-hot in the furnace breath of Balerion the Black Dread. The hammering had interpreted fifty-nine days. The end of it was this hunched black beast made of razor edges and barbs and ribbons of sharp metal a chair that could kill a man, and had, if the stories could be believed.What Eddard Stark was doing sitting there he would never comprehend, yet there he sat, and these people looked to him for justice. What proof do you have that these were Lannisters? he asked , softening to keep his ire under control. Did they wear crimson cloaks or fly a lion banner?Even Lannisters are not so blind stupid as that, Ser Marq Piper snapped. He was a swaggering piddling rooster of a youth, too young and too hot-blooded for Neds taste, though a fast helper of Catelyns brother, Edmure Tully.Every man among them was mounted and mailed, my lord, Ser Karyl answered calmly. They were armed with steel-tipped lances and longswords, with battle-axes for the butchering. He gestured toward one of the ragged survivors. You. Yes, you, no ones going to have you. Tell the Hand what you told me.The old man bobbed his head. Concerning their horses, he said, it were warhorses they rode. Mevery a year I worked in old Ser Willums stables, so I knows the difference. Not a one of these ever pulled a plow, gods bear witness if Im wrong.Well-mounted brigands, observed Littlefinger. Perhaps they stole the horses from the last place they raided.How some men were there in this predatory party? Ned asked.A hundred, at the least, Joss answered, in the same instant as the bandaged smith said, Fifty, and the grannie behind him, Hunnerds and hunnerds, mlord, an army they was.You are more right than you know, goodwoman, Lord Eddard told her. You say they flew no banners. What of the armor they wore? Did any of you note ornaments or decorations, devices on shield or helm?The brewer, Joss, shook his head. It grieves me, mlord, but no, the armor they showed us was plain, only . . . the one who led them, he was armored like the rest, but there was no identify him all the same. It was the size of him, mlord. Those as say the giants are all dead never saw this one, I swear. Big as an ox he was, and a voice like stone breaking.The Mountain Ser Marq said loudly. Can any man doubt it? This was Gregor Cleganes work.Ned heard muttering from beneath the windows and the far end of the hall. Even in the galley, nervous whispers were exchanged. High lords and smallfolk alik e knew what it could mean if Ser Marq was proved right. Ser Gregor Clegane stood bannerman to Lord Tywin Lannister.He studied the shake faces of the villagers. Small wonder they had been so fearful they had thought they were being dragged here to name Lord Tywin a red-handed butcher onwards a king who was his son by marriage. He wondered if the knights had given them a choice.Grand Maester Pycelle rose ponderously from the council table, his chain of office clinking. Ser Marq, with respect, you cannot know that this outlaw was Ser Gregor. There are many large men in the realm.As large as the Mountain That Rides? Ser Karyl said. I have never met one.Nor has any man here, Ser Raymun added hotly. Even his brother is a pup beside him. My lords, open your eyes. Do you need to bring down his seal on the corpses? It was Gregor.Why should Ser Gregor turn brigand? Pycelle asked. By the grace of his liege lord, he holds a stout keep and lands of his own. The man is an anointed knight. A e rroneous knight Ser Marq said. Lord Tywins mad dog.My lord Hand, Pycelle stated in a stiff voice, I urge you to remind this good knight that Lord Tywin Lannister is the male parent of our own gracious queen.Thank you, Grand Maester Pycelle, Ned said. I fear we might have forgotten that if you had not pointed it out.From his vantage point atop the throne, he could see men slipping out the door at the far end of the hall. Hares going to ground, he supposed . . . or rats off to nibble the queens cheese. He caught a glimpse of Septa Mordane in the gallery, with his daughter Sansa beside her. Ned felt a flash of anger this was no place for a girl. But the septa could not have known that at presents court would be anything but the usual tedious stage business of hearing petitions, settling disputes between rival holdfasts, and adjudicating the placement of boundary stones.At the council table below, Petyr Baelish lost enkindle in his quill and leaned forward. Ser Marq, Ser Karyl, Ser Raymunperhaps I might ask you a question? These holdfasts were under your protection. Where were you when all this slaughtering and burning was going on?Ser Karyl Vance answered. I was attending my lord father in the pass below the Golden Tooth, as was Ser Marq. When the word of these outrages reached Ser Edmure Tully, he sent word that we should take a small delineate of men to find what survivors we could and bring them to the king.Ser Raymun Darry spoke up. Ser Edmure had summoned me to Riverrun with all my strength. I was camped across the river from his walls, awaiting his commands, when the word reached me. By the time I could return to my own lands, Clegane and his vermin were back across the Red Fork, riding for Lannisters hills.Littlefinger stroked the point of his face fungus thoughtfully. And if they come again, ser?If they come again, well use their blood to water the fields they burnt, Ser Marq Piper declared hotly.Ser Edmure has sent men to every village and holdfast within a days ride of the border, Ser Karyl explained. The next raider will not have such an easy time of it.And that may be precisely what Lord Tywin wants, Ned thought to himself, to phlebotomise off strength from Riverrun, goad the boy into scattering his swords. His wifes brother was young, and more gallant than wise. He would try to hold every inch of his soil, to defend every man, woman, and child who named him lord, and Tywin Lannister was shrewd enough to know that.If your fields and holdfasts are safe from harm, Lord Petyr was saying, what then do you ask of the throne?The lords of the Trident keep the kings peace, Ser Raymun Darry said. The Lannisters have lost it. We ask leave to answer them, steel for steel. We ask justice for the smallfolk of Sherrer and Wendish Town and the Mummers Ford.Edmure agrees, we must pay Gregor Clegane back his bloody coin, Ser Marq declared, but old Lord Hoster commanded us to come here and beg the kings leave before we strike.Thank the go ds for old Lord Hoster, then. Tywin Lannister was as much fox as lion. If indeed hed sent Ser Gregor to burn and pillageand Ned did not doubt that he hadhed taken care to see that he rode under cover of night, without banners, in the guise of a common brigand. Should Riverrun strike back, Cersei and her father would insist that it had been the Tullys who broke the kings peace, not the Lannisters. The gods only knew what Robert would believe.Grand Maester Pycelle was on his feet again. My lord Hand, if these good folk believe that Ser Gregor has forsaken his holy vows for plunder and rape, let them go to his liege lord and make their complaint. These crimes are no concern of the throne. Let them seek Lord Tywins justice.It is all the kings justice, Ned told him. North, south, east, or west, all we do we do in Roberts name.The kings justice, Grand Maester Pycelle said. So it is, and so we should defer this matter until the kingThe king is hunting across the river and may not return fo r days, Lord Eddard said. Robert bid me to sit here in his place, to listen with his ears, and to speak with his voice. I mean to do just that . . . though I agree that he must be told. He saw a familiar face beneath the tapestries. Ser Robar.Ser Robar Royce stepped forward and bowed. My lord.Your father is hunting with the king, Ned said. Will you bring them word of what was said and done here today?At once, my lord.Do we have your leave to take our vengeance against Ser Gregor, then? Marq Piper asked the throne.Vengeance? Ned said. I thought we were speaking of justice. Burning Cleganes fields and slaughtering his people will not restore the kings peace, only your injure pride. He glanced away before the young knight could voice his outraged protest, and addressed the villagers. People of Sherrer, I cannot give you back your homes or your crops, nor can I restore your dead to life. But perhaps I can give you some small measure of justice, in the name of our king, Robert.Every eye in the hall was fixed on him, waiting. Slowly Ned struggled to his feet, pushing himself up from the throne with the strength of his arms, his shattered leg screaming inside its cast. He did his best to ignore the pain it was no moment to let them see his weakness. The low gear Men believed that the judge who called for death should wield the sword, and in the north we hold to that still. I mislike move another to do my killing . . . yet it seems I have no choice. He gestured at his unordered leg.Lord Eddard The shout came from the west side of the hall as a handsome stripling of a boy strode forth boldly. Out of his armor, Ser Loras Tyrell looked even younger than his sixteen years. He wore pale blue silk, his flush a linked chain of golden roses, the sigil of his House. I beg you the honor of acting in your place. get this task to me, my lord, and I swear I shall not fail you.Littlefinger chuckled. Ser Loras, if we station you off alone, Ser Gregor will send us back your hea d with a plum stuffed in that pretty mouth of yours. The Mountain is not the sort to bend his neck to any mans justice.I do not fear Gregor Clegane, Ser Loras said haughtily.Ned alleviated himself slowly back onto the hard iron seat of Aegons misshapen throne. His eyes searched the faces along the wall. Lord Beric, he called out. Thoros of Myr. Ser Gladden. Lord Lothar. The men named stepped forward one by one. Each of you is to assemble twenty men, to bring my word to Gregors keep. Twenty of my own guards shall go with you. Lord Beric Dondarrion, you shall have the command, as befits your rank.The young lord with the red-gold hair bowed. As you command, Lord Eddard.Ned raised his voice, so it carried to the far end of the throne room. In the name of Robert of the House Baratheon, the First of his Name, King of the Andals and the Rhoynar and the First Men, Lord of the Seven Kingdoms and Protector of the Realm, by the word of Eddard of the House Stark, his Hand, I bang you to ride t o the westlands with all haste, to cross the Red Fork of the Trident under the kings flag, and there bring the kings justice to the false knight Gregor Clegane, and to all those who shared in his crimes. I denounce him, and attaint him, and strip him of all rank and titles, of all lands and incomes and holdings, and do sentence him to death. May the gods take pity on his soul.When the echo of his words had died away, the gymnastic horse of Flowers seemed perplexed. Lord Eddard, what of me?Ned looked down on him. From on high, Loras Tyrell seemed almost as young as Robb. No one doubts your valor, Ser Loras, but we are about justice here, and what you seek is vengeance. He looked back to Lord Beric. Ride at first light. These things are best done quickly. He held up a hand. The throne will hear no more petitions today.Alyn and Porther climbed the steep iron steps to help him back down. As they made their descent, he could feel Loras Tyrells sullen stare, but the boy had stalked away before Ned reached the floor of the throne room.At the base of the Iron Throne, Varys was gathering papers from the council table. Littlefinger and Grand Maester Pycelle had already taken their leave. You are a bolder man than I, my lord, the eunuch said softly.How so, Lord Varys? Ned asked brusquely. His leg was throbbing, and he was in no mood for word games.Had it been me up there, I should have sent Ser Loras. He so wanted to go . . . and a man who has the Lannisters for his enemies would do well to make the Tyrells his friends.Ser Loras is young, said Ned. I daresay he will outgrow the confusion.And Ser Ilyn? The eunuch stroked a plump, pulverize cheek. He is the Kings Justice, after all. Sending other men to do his office . . . some might image that as a grave insult.No slight was intended. In truth, Ned did not trust the mute knight, though perhaps that was only because he misliked executioners. I remind you, the Paynes are bannermen to House Lannister. I thought it best t o choose men who owed Lord Tywin no fealty.Very prudent, no doubt, Varys said. Still, I chanced to see Ser Ilyn in the back of the hall, staring at us with those pale eyes of his, and I must say, he did not look pleased, though to be sure it is hard to tell with our silent knight. I hope he outgrows his disappointment as well. He does so love his work . . .

Brechtian Performance †Message Delivery Essay

Our group explored and utilize a variety of different Brechtian techniques. Our elect form of loving improvement was safe sex, and we chose to aim a pasquinade of the well-kn admit record book tale of multiplication to deliver our message, hence juxtaposing contemporary society. We presented it with quite a lot of satire, with physical prank (the banana and the throwing of clothes whilst Adam Ryan and Eve Steph were behind the curtains) as well as verbal drollery (But graven image said we could do anything but touch the bananas). This font of verbal comedy was to parody Gods command to non touch the apples in the book of the Bible. We in any case had a narrator (Rebekka) who proved to be sound and acted in the style of a Brechtian narrator. We had individuals step out of the group to quotation the earreach too God (Jasmin) talked directly to the audience. This is a precise popular Brechtian technique as it breaks the quartern wall and jars the audience. God and the n arrator also gave decimal point directions, an example of self-reference which is again jarring for the audience. Since we apply a Biblical story, there is already the presence of God, who made the judgment on characters in the end and fixed piece of epic champaign a nonher Brechtian technique. Also, when God entered, the music We Will Rock You was played in the background, juxtaposing Gods holiness and seriousness and creating opportunities for comedy at the same time.I think legitimate Brechtian techniques were utilized quite well in our piece of epic theatre. By choosing the tale of Adam and Even, we do non need introductions or monologues in order for the audience to under base of operations the characterizations of the roles even if not everyone is religious, I think it can be assumed that the whole of the audience atomic number 18 quite familiar with the fundamentals of the tale. This allows the audience to be easily engaged in our performance. Our physical and verba l uses of comedy was successful the audience understood the innuendos and showed this by laughing at the appropriate times. We also presented the Bible view of contraception satirically, and in the end used the narrator to tell the audience what the message truly was to have safe sex. olibanum our issue of social improvement was clearly understood by the audience. When God said to go frontwards and multiply, the narrator also held up a placard that said = MAKE BABIES, another blast at humor and also translating the Biblical language to make sure the audience could comprehend and describe the story.Critically, I believe we employed the Brechtian techniques well, but there is still a lot of room for improvement. We used self-referencing both the narrator and God gave stage directions. The narrator also, whilst speaking to the audience, did not speak as herself instead, she used The narrator enters stage right and proceeds to tell the audience that this story is going to be a ctive the issue of safe sex. This use of third somebody is jarring and telling. God also gave directions to turn the lights on and off, which made the theatre of our piece evident. However, there were a lot of opportunities to use more Brechtian techniques, but we didnt. I looking our use of juxtaposition wasnt particularly strong we could have used a contradicting font of music when Adam and Even were behind the curtains and throwing the clothes out instead of using the music we chose, which change course with the scene instead of contrasting it. Also, we only used frozen images, and not gestus Adam and Eve froze whenever God and Satan entered, but it couldnt be called a representation or summary of all the feelings and emotions envisioned in the scene.Personally,I do not think my portrayal of Satan was up to its full potential. I didnt really use any Brechtian techniques in my role, and my wearing the Devil horns overhearmed to fail as a joking stereotypical presentation of Satan. I also think the narrator mightve given herself more stage directions at times to create an even more jarring and comical effect. For example, The narrator says the end to shut the story. /pause/ The end. We did not really have time to try this out though, so it might not be a good idea and is merely what I wouldve wanted to try. I also feel we shouldve tried juxtaposing the sex scene to be more sarcastic and jesting perhaps with a classic, slow, amatory outcry, paired with the frantic throwing of the clothes. Again, our lack of organization meant we could not try that out, so it is only another private goal that I wanted to attempt. I wish to have explored more Brechtian techniques, especially in my own role. For example I couldve used a suppress perhaps a typical Halloween type of mask for a comical, stereotypical presentation.I think we synthesized our content with our form quite successfully. Choosing the Biblical tale of Genesis as the base of our form was a good choice as we favourably parodied Gods commands and the audience could follow the story with ease. This form we chose was effective because it allowed us to employ a variety of Brechtian techniques. The use of physical comedy was also very effective the audience handled it and it was a sarcastic and humorous symbolism when Adam and Eve went behind the curtains. The use of the banana as a symbol was also very popular and the audience liked it. These uses of physical comedy were effective because we allowed the audience to piece things in concert and realize the joke, thus do it more amusing for them. The use of the narrators third person was also very well executed as it jarred the audience they were not used to this and it made theatre more evident. Adam and Eve also spoke in colloquial language, parodying the sophisticated Biblical school text and making it more modernized, relating to the targeted audience. Overall the audience understood and appreciated the message we we re trying to bring through, as well as our social improvement, thus I would consider this as well synthesized.Our group did not use any cross cutting, which I think is a very effective Brechtian technique. For example, for Tanishas group, whose social issue was the modern attitude to obesity, the use of cross cutting was executed very well. When Chloe was giving statistics around obesity and discussing facts about Tanya, Tanisha was at the background eating her Doritos. With this, we understand more easily what Chloe was saying it was like she was describing the Tanisha at the back. This also provided a lot of comedy and the audience laughed a lot. It could still be an example of juxtaposition and contrast, where Chloe was talking about how Tanyas condition was very fatal and she must be helped immediately, whilst Tanya was at the back just eating and eating.I also really like the use of the original song in the Gay Marriage group, and feel like we could have employed that techniq ue too. YMCA is a song we, the audience, all know, and changing the lyrics to fit their own message was very successful. It was effective because we understood right out that they were gay and supported gay rights, and it was also very amusing as the lyrics to our well-known song are not changed in such a way. More comedy was created by their stylized acting Georgia, Amalissa and Charlotte were so serious when singing the song, like it was an anthem and such which made it more humorous for us. The use of making up your own lyrics to a well-known tune is, I feel, a very effective Brechtian technique, as the audience would easily understand and would also find it very funny.The power relationships demonstrated in Coras group was also something I wouldve wanted to use. Their social issue was push around, and the bullies stood on chairs and towered over Cinderella, who was backed up against the wall. This is a very famous and popular Brechtian technique in demonstrating power and I find this very effective. This explicit exaggeration of statuses makes the audience question the otherwise normal relationship. Weve become so used to bullying that we know its wrong, yet we never really question the immorality of it or how to stop it anymore. Having the bullies stand on chairs and Cinderella cowering in fear was like a wake-up call we see the power relationship and we see how wrong it is. Hence this was an effective way to get the social improvement across to the audience.Lastly, I really liked how Tanishas group broke the fourth wall. When the two contestants introduced themselves, we were given instructions to clapper valve and give a round of applause. This made the theatre of the piece very evident the audience is very joining in and somehow taking part in the performance we provided the applause. This technique is very effective because it jars the audience and makes them realize they are watching a piece of theatre. I would like to perhaps enquire this even further and try to ask questions and demand answers from the audience. This penetrates the fourth wall strongly and having the audience enroll in such a way is very effective in making theatre obvious. This will make the audience think about the social issue more the piece of theatre was not merely something you went to watch and got absorbed in, but rather, a representation of reality. I believe this is an extremely effective Brechtian technique.

Economics and Book Online Essay

1. liza needs to buy a text mass for the side by side(p) economics class. The price at the college criminal recordstore is $65. One online site offers it for $55 and a nonher site, for $57. All prices include sales tax. The accompanying control panel indicates the typical shipping and handling charges for the textbook ordered online.a. What is the opportunity comprise of acquire online instead of at the bookstore? Note that if you buy the book online, you must wait to derive it.The opportunity cost of buying online instead of at the bookstore would be whatever is you would need to give up to get the book online. This would mean that the opportunity cost of buying online would include the sum of the shipping charge and the time that you would occur waiting on the book to arrive. If you buy the book at the store, you would be able to get the book the same day but it would in any case mean losing out on the possible savings that you would get if you bought it online.b. Show the r elevant choices for this student. What determines which of these options the student pull up stakes choose?So if Liza buys from the bookstore it would cost $65. If Liza decides to buy online from the first store the cost would vary. The price of the book from the first online store would be $55. following day air to get the book in one business day would cost an additive $13.98. ($55 + $13.98 = $68.98). Her next choice would be to use 2 days shipping which is an $8.98 charge also from the first site. ($55 + $8.98 = $63.98). Next she could use 3-7 day shipping for a $3.99 shipping charge. ($55 + $3.99 = $58.99)The next online site charged $57 for the book. If she chose 1 day shipping it would cost ($57 + $13.98 = $70.98), 2 day shipping would cost ($57 + $8.98 =$65.98) and 3-7 day shipping would cost ($57 + $3.99 = $60.99). So from looking at the information here it would be un apt(predicate) that Liza would purchase from the 2nd online store and I codt see her buying it from the first online store and using next day shipping because that would cost her $68.98. It is hard to tell from the information whether or not Liza has enough time between today and her next class to wait the 2 or 3-7 for shipping. It would be helpful to know if her class was tomorrow or next week and depending on what time of day she orders the book online or if it is over a weekend or close to a holiday that would also push the shipping date spur some. Also where she lives in the U.S. sometimes plays a factor in shipping times.2. In August 2007, a sharp downturn in the U.S. housing market reduced the income of many who worked in the home anatomical structure industry. A Wall Street Journal news article reported that Wal-Marts wire-transfer business was likely to suffer because many construction workers ar Hispanics who regularly send part of their wages back to relatives in their home countries via Wal-Mart. With this information, use one of the principles of economy-wide interact ion to trace a bowed stringed instrument of links that explains how reduced expense for U.S. home purchases is likely to affect the performance of the Mexican economy.I think in this case this may fall under Principle 10 One persons spending is another persons income according to our textbook. If you start from the top of the chain that may include lenders and financial institutions that are patronage a construction or real estate project or they are breaking that they are taking a high risk because more people are defaulting on the mortgage loans. If that takes attitude then this loses the lenders because there will be less potential home buyers because of people losing jobs and finding it harder to find work so in return that will make the real estate market crash. This chain of events will make it harder for the contractors to keep some of their workers and be forced to fire people so that will make it harder for the Mexican community to send money back to their families w hich is why it will also hurt Wal-Marts wire-transfer business.3. During the Great Depression, victuals was left to rot in the fields or fields that had at one time been actively cultivated were left fallow. Use one of the principles of economy-wide interaction to explain how this could have occurred. For this I would ordinate that Principle 11 Overall spending sometimes gets out of line with the economys productive capacity, would fit this situation. Because there was not as much spending going on during the great low gear that also would mean that there would be less people buying products such as foods from the fields. The food that was already produced or grown would be left to rot if the sellers could not find any buyers. As it says in our textbook, in the 1930s, spending fell far short of what was needed to keep American workers employed, and the conduct was a severe economic slump. In fact, shortfalls in spending are responsible for most, though not all, recessions.

Concert Orchestra experience Essay

I went to the UNT Concert Orchestra on Wednesday, October 3rd, 2012. It was held in Winspear Hall at the Murchison Performing humanities Center at 800 pm. The Concert was led by Conductor Clay Couturiaux and featured soloist Christopher Deane, who contend the Marimba. The first section was Variations on a Theme of Tchaikovsky, Op. 35a (1894) by Anton Arensky (1861-1906). The frame was written in 1894, in tribute to Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (1840-1893). It was based on the theme from the poem Legend, written by Richard henry Stoddard (1825-1903).This poem portrays the crucifixion of Christ. Arensky admired Tchaikovsky so much that he wontd the theme of Legend for a redress of variations in the second movement of his Second String Quartet. This pieces style is a themes and variations. Its instrumentality includes Cello solo, 2 Flutes, 2 Oboes, 2 Clarinets (A), 2 Bassoons + 2 Horns (F) + Violins I, Violins II, Violas, Cellos, and Double Basses. The second piece was Concerto for Marimba and Orchestra, Op. 34 (1957) by Robert Kurka (1921-1957).This piece introduced the xylophone, which proved to the euphonyal world that it could contend with instruments that had been used in orchestras and also provide a unique serious to the traditional orchestras played in regular designs. This pieces style is solo concerto. Its instrumentation includes the marimba and the orchestra. The third piece was Pictures at an Exhibition (1874) by Modest Mussorgsky (1839-1881). This piece was inspired by the paintings of the artist Viktor Hartmann (1834-1873). This pieces style is an orchestral suite.Its instrumentation includes 3 Flutes (2nd and 3rd doubling Piccolos), 3 Oboes (3rd doubling Cor Anglais), 2 Clarinets in A and Bb, Bass Clarinet in A and Bb, Alto Saxophone, 2 Bassoons, Double Bassoon, 4 Horns in F, 3 Trumpet in C, 3 Trombones, Tuba, Timpani, Percussion (xylophone, triangle, rattle, whip, slope drum, bass drum, cymbals, suspended cymbal), 2 Harps, Celesta, and Str ings. I picked the pieces was Variations on a Theme of Tchaikovsky, Op. 35a (1894) by Anton Arensky and Concerto for Marimba and Orchestra, Op. 34 (1957) by Robert Kurka. Both of these pieces were distinctly different than one a nonher.The piece by Arensky depicts a wizard of deep sadness and despair as a whole. It starts out containing elements of intimacy and moves towards a slow down moving harmony. The structure of the music matched the structure of the original poem. The variations of sounds expressed many shifting moods such as a dialogue between instruments. Mood changed quickly throughout the piece and showed different parts of the melody, from increments of joy, to sadness, to a deep sorrow. The rhythm seamlessly continued throughout the piece acting towards each of the different themes described in its construction.The piece by Kurka produced a new and different type of classical music that is unique to the orchestra. The use of the marimba stood out from the traditional orchestral instruments. The first movement begins with an alternation between the marimba and the orchestra. Its upbeat sound resonates in a catchy chiming sound whose rhythm is clear yet unexpected. It provides a playful side to a usually stern and focused orchestra. As the second movement begins, it as if the marimba is communicating to the orchestra itself.As if it is trying to fit in with these classic types of instruments through its unique dynamics and resounding tone. It seems to clang with its orchestral counterparts. By the third movement, it seems as if all the instruments reach an agreement on the legitimacy of the marimba through its colorful and exciting solo. Although both pieces are completely different than one another, they both discover emotion. Arensky exhibits cruel sounding music that discusses the importance of religion and a series of events that affects a wide transition of people. It evokes a sensory faculty of despair that expresses a deep sounding mel ody.Kurka exhibits a different type of music that discusses the marimbas rise to becoming a part of classical orchestra. Its colorful timbre expresses a joyful and unique melody that pleases the human ear. Anton Arensky (12 July 1861 -25 February 1906), was a Russian composer of Romantic classical music, a pianist and a professor of music. Pyotr Tchaikovsky was the greatest go on Arenskys melodious compositions. Indeed, Rimsky-Korsakov said, In his youth Arensky did not escape some influence from me later the influence came from Tchaikovsky.He will quickly be forgotten. The intuition that he lacked a distinctive personal style contributed to long-term neglect of his music, though in recent years a large number of his compositions have been recorded. Therefore, his values are seemingly non-existent because of the major influence of Tchaikovsky and absence of his own personal work. Throughout the performance I did perceive a strong sense of historical value and defines not who Ar ensky was, but his role model Tchaikovsky and how his music conveyed a strong sense of religious value.Kurkas Concerto for Marimba and Orchestra was the first marimba work to enjoy both widespread national appeal and widespread recognition of having a high level of musical sophistication fit for the concert hall. It debuted during the modern style period. It provided important historical value by Kurka finally representing everything that early marimba composers set out to do in one piece create a sophisticated and serious musical work that is both challenging to the performer and which has widespread public appeal.I perceived an ongoing make do throughout the piece, but as the performance continued it conveyed the struggle the instrument had to do in influence to become a prominent part of the classical orchestra. Citatation Keunning, G. (1999). Symphony of the canyons. Retrieved from http//lasr. cs. ucla. edu/geoff/prognotes/mussorgsky/pictures. html Strain, James. Vida Chenowe th. Percussive Notes 32. 6 (1994) 8-9. Print. Stevens, Leigh Howard. An hearing with Vida Chenoweth. Percussive Notes 15. 3 (2002) 22-25. PAS Online Archive . Weir, Martin. Catching up with Vida Chenoweth. Percussive Notes 32. 3 (1994) 53-55. Print.

UPS International Strategy through 2012 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

UPS International scheme through 2012 - Essay ExampleAfter carefully assessing the scenarios from different aspects, recommendations are provided at the last of this paper.The largest case delivery company and a global leader in supply chain services, United helping Service (UPS), was founded on 28 August, 1907 in Seattle, Wash by 19-year-old Jim Caseyand 18-year-old Claude Ryan as American Messenger Company. By the time, it progressed and expanded and now it is the world largest package delivery company. UPS employees about 415,000 people including 343,000 U.S. citizens and 70,000 International. Serving in much than 200 countries and territories, its total number of customers touches 8 million. In 2008, UPS delivered an average of 15.5 million pieces per day worldwide and acquire revenue of $51.5(b). UPSs key services include logistics and distribution, transportation and freight, freight forwarding, planetary trade management and tradition brokerage. UPS leads in providing l ess-than-truckload and truckload services coast-to-coast. UPS is running the 9th largest airline in the world with an AA balance sheet credit rating. (UPS point Sheet).Going global creates opportunities for companies to grow in new markets. One of the most important and difficult problem for the top management is to create effective strategies for company and more difficult is the creation of an International Strategy. Basically, UPS was twisting only in movement of goods, but by the time, it understood the new trends of markets and started providing various services including logistics and distribution, international trade management, customs brokerage, consulting, mail, e-commerce, and a variety of financial services.If we look into the history of this company, we will come to endure that UPS has never stopped improving and expanding its businesses. UPS fully understand the importance of Global trade in turn over scenario of recession. CEO of UPS, Scott Davis,

Are US policies toward the Middle East likely to succeed Discuss with Essay

Are US policies toward the optic einsteinium likely to succeed Discuss with relation to to either democratization or Iran - Essay guinea pighe following will discuss Middle Eastern perceptions of American foreign policy and take away the question, are US policies toward the Middle East likely to succeed? Democracy has been at the forefront of say American ambitions in the region and the decision by the United States to invade Iraq and overthrow Saddam ibn Talal Hussein in 2003 was perhaps the most controversial event in recent Middle Eastern history. Seen by many as an attempt by the United States to exert its global hegemony and dispose of a dictator not for the benefit of the Iraqi people, nor due to the supposed cache of weapons of mass destruction, but to obtain approaching to the vast oil resources of Iraq, this invasion is arguably the most controversial aspect of American foreign policy within the past quarter century. The US invasion of Iraq was controversial for a va riety of reasons, the not to the lowest degree of which was the fact that the invasion did not first receive United Nations Security Council approval an important pattern in international relations which effectively legitimizes decisive political action. Opinion polls, conducted in the Middle East prior to the invasion by both the British Broadcasting Corporation and global pollster Ipsos Reed, effectively demonstrated how different Arab (and Iranian) perceptions of the War were in comparison to those of Americans (who were divided, albeit less opposed, to the invasion). We now turn to an analysis of unilateralism in the 21t century, the driving force of American foreign policy in the Middle East since the attacks of September 11, 2001 (Reynolds 2008). jibe to Drake University Professor of Politics and International Relations, David Skidmore, American unilateralism developed into an explicit and implicit policy of the present scrub Administration since the aftermath of September 11th 2001. Although the United States, historically committed to multilateralism, collective decision-making and international rules of law, has spurned foreign policy