Common Ground Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Common Ground - Essay idealThe authors nevertheless place greatest stress on the effect of depart on the environment temporary hookup they separately discuss the matter of wildlife preservation. Effects to the environment include air and water pollution, the final stage of beautiful and historical vistas, the economic costs and higher level of maintenance required, traffic congestion, absence of sidewalks, and proliferation of obesity out-of-pocket to abandonment of walking and bicycling as means of transportation. Chen and Duany also mention the effects on animal life and habitat, the topic exclusively dwelt on by the other two articles. As to look on of animal life and their habitat, the articles agree that sprawl has intruded into the natural habitats of wildlife. They disagree, however, as to how this intrusion affects both animal habits and gentle being lifestyles. For Chen and Duany (2000), they see sprawl as a form of broad ecosystem degradation implying a destructio n of the ecological territories where the animals thrive. Terris (1999), on the other hand, bewails the increasing land area occupied by urban sprawl as impacting negatively on the wildlife whose habitats are encroached upon. What Chen and Duany merely imply as the negative effects of sprawl on the ecosystem, Terris implicitly describes as posing an actual and tangible risk to the survival of American wildlife. According to Terris, the rapidly growing settlements endanger a great number of species of American wildlife, destroying their feeding and gentility grounds, causing their populations to shrink, fragment, and disappear altogether. For Shaw (2004), she sees sprawl more of an enhancement of the areas where wild animals thrive and adapt. She cites an upsurge in incidents of human encounters with wildlife, such as bears raiding trash cans and mountain lions prowling the departments. More than implying that people are moving into the territories and habitats of the wildlife in t he area, it means that more and more, suburban life tends to attract wild animals. Aiding the proliferation of wild animals is the natural reforestation fetching place as well as the expansion of low-density residential developments outside cities that animals find attractive. Developers become ponds, establish gardens and plant trees which creates a setting conducive to animals, while in their natural habitats nearby, wetlands may be drained, hayfields may disappear or trees cut down. The result is increasing hazards of automobile collisions with deer, and human injuries or deaths cod to animal attacks. Ca determinations of sprawl According to Chen and Duany, Increasingly complex requirements for urban planning have caused subdivision developers to resort to sprawl. Some requirements for instance require wide streets to accommodate vehicles travelling at 65 mph, setbacks of buildings removed from streets, parking lots of a certain minimum size, etc. Wide streets and curved corn ers encourage use of cars and speeding, thereby also endangering pedestrians/bicyclists. Other causes cited by this article include population growth, technological change, and the misguided government activity policies on development and its inability to plan for future growth (Chen & Duany, 2000). Shaw agrees with Chen and Duany that