Role Of Bureau Of Energy Efficiency Construction Essay

reference Of office Of power faculty Construction EssayThe Government of India set up Bureau of brawn Efficiency (BEE) on 1st March 2002 below the provisions of the faculty Conservation minute, 2001. The rush of the Bureau of Energy Efficiency is to assist in underdeveloped policies and st aimgies with a thrust on self-regulation and market place principles, within the overall framework of the Energy Conservation Act, 2001 with the direct objective of reducing heartiness intensity of the Indian economy. This will be achieved with executeive participation of all stakeholders, go forthing in accelerated and sustained adoption of dynamism efficiency in all sectors.MissionThe mission of Bureau of Energy Efficiency is to establishmentalize energy efficiency services, enable delivery mechanisms in the outlandish and provide leadership to energy efficiency in all sectors of the nation. The primary objective would be to reduce energy intensity in the economy.ObjectivesTo exert leadership and provide policyrecomm arrestation and direction to topic energy conservation and efficiency efforts and programs.To coordinate energy efficiency and conservation policies and programs and take it to the stakeholdersTo establish systems and procedures to measure, monitor and verify energy efficiencyresults in one-on-one sectors as swell as at a macro level.To leverage multi-lateral and bi-lateral and private sector support in writ of execution ofEnergy Conservation Act and in force(p) consumption of energy and its conservation programs.To demonstrate delivery of energy efficiency services as mandated in the EC bill throughprivate-public partnerships. show a policyrecommendation and direction to national energy conservation activitiesCoordinate policies and create mentallys on efficient use of energy with sh beholdersEstablish systems and procedures to verify, measure and monitor Energy Efficiency (EE) improvementsLeverage multilateral, bilateral and priva te sector support to implement the EC Act2001Demonstrate EE delivery systems through public-private partnershipsThe Bureau would obtain inputs and co-opt expertise from private sector, non- presidencyal organizations, research institutions and technical agencies, both national and international, to achieve these objectives.Energy Conservation Act 2001Recognizing the fact that efficient use of energy and its conservation is the least-cost option to mitigate the gap between enquire and supply, Government of India has enacted the Energy Conservation Act 2001 and established Bureau of Energy Efficiency . The mission of BEE is to develop policy and strategies with a thrust on self regulation and market principles, within the overall framework of the EC Act with the primary objective of reducing energy intensity of the Indian economy.The EC Act provides for institutionalizing and strengthening delivery mechanism for energy efficiency services in the country and provides the much-needed coordination between the various entities.This act created Bureau Of Energy Efficiency in order to implement the features of the act at central and state level. The salient features of this act are as followsReduction of energy consumption using efficiency and conservation measures.Reduce the need to create new capacity, hence livery the resources and commons house gases emission.Secure environmental benign and sustainable growth.Stimulate market trans pution in regard of energy efficient products and appliances.Energy Consumption TrendsThe following(a) graph shows the breakup of energy consumption(%) according to the sectorsThis graph shows the energy consumption(%) trend in commercial constructionsTotal no. of units of energy consumed in commercial buildings are 33 billion unitsThis graph shows the energy comsumtion(%) trend in residential bulidingsTotal no. of units of energy consumed in residential buildings are 116 billion units.Role of BEEBEE co-ordinates with designated c onsumers, designated agencies and other organizations and recognize, identify and utilize the breathing resources and infrastructure, in performing the functions assigned to it under the Energy Conservation Act 2001. The Energy Conservation Act 2001 provides for regulatory and promotional functionsFunctions of BEEThe Major Regulatory Functions of BEE includeDevelop minimum energy procedure standards and labeling design for equipment and appliancesDevelop specific Energy Conservation create CodesActivities focal point on designated consumersDevelop specific energy consumption normsCertify Energy Managers and Energy AuditorsAccredit Energy AuditorsDefine the manner and periodicity of mandatory energy auditsDevelop reporting formats on energy consumption and action taken on the recommendations of the energy auditorsThe Major Promotional Functions of BEE includeCreate awareness and mobilize information on energy efficiency and conservationArrange and organize training of personnel and specialists in the techniques for efficient use of energy and its conservation beef up consultancy services in the field of energy conservationPromote research and developmentDevelop testing and certification procedures and promote testing facilitiesFormulate and advance effectuation of pilot projects and demonstration projectsPromote use of energy efficient processes, equipment, devices and systemsTake steps to encourage preferential treatment for use of energy efficient equipment or appliancesPromote innovative financing of energy efficiency projectsGive financial assistance to institutions for promoting efficient use of energy and its conservationPrepare educational curriculum on efficient use of energy and its conservationImplement international co-operation programmes relating to efficient use of energy and its conservationSchemes Under BEEThe aim of this institution is to stimulate market transformation and initiate other interventions in favor of Demand Side Management and Energy Efficiency in the country. The Bureau of Energy Efficiency has initiated many schemes for improving energy efficiency and many of them are DSM measures also. They are universe entertained under the provisions of the Energy Conservation Act, 2001. The programmes under BEE are mentioned belowLighting Demand Side ManagementStandards Labeling ProgrammeEnergy conservation Building codeInvestment Grade Audits in Buildings friend rating and labeling of buildingsMunicipal Demand Side Management kitchen-gardening Demand Side ManagementLighting Demand Side ManagementThe large theatrical role of (domestic, commercial and street) lighting to peak loads makes it attractive for the utility to offer incentives for the adoption of efficient lighting practices by consumers. This would result in reduction of dear(p) peak-load power procurement. This has led some distribution companies to incentivize purchase of Compact Fluorescent Lamps (CFLs) by the consumers. BEE has initiated Bacha t Lamp Yojana (BLY) Scheme to promote energy efficient lighting in India. Bachat Lamp Yojana is a program by the government of India under this scheme to reduce the cost of compact fluorescent lamps (CFLs, i.e., energy saving lights) sold to consumers. Three types of ICL lamp wattages commonly in use viz. 40 W, 60 W and 100 W are likely for replacement under the BLY scheme. The BLY scheme upon implementation would result in reducing an estimated 6000 MW of electricity generation capacity translating into a electric potential saving of INR 24000 crores per annumCombined GHG emission nest egg on replacing an estimated 400 million ICLs with CFLs would result in reducing 20 million tonnes of (CO2) from grid-connected power plants. in that location are no mandatory requirements in India requiring the use of energy efficient CFL at the plate level. Hence, the BEE has prepared a unique project design where three key players the BEE, the investors and the Electricity Distribution Compani es (DISCOMs) come together and supply the households with CFLs voluntarily.To bridge the cost differential gear between the market price of the CFLs and the price at which they are distributed to households, the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) is harnessed. The investor would cover the project cost through the sale of kB house gas (GHG) emission reductions achieved in their respective project areas.(Source http//www.bee-dsm.in)Standards Labeling ProgrammeThe Standards and Labeling programme is a key thrust area of BEE. Central Government, under the Energy Conservation Act, 2001 has powers to direct display of labels on specified appliances or equipment. The objectives of this program is to provide the consumer an informed choice about the energy saving, and thereby the cost saving potential of the marketed household appliances or other equipment. This is expected to impact the energy savings in the medium and long run while at the said(prenominal) time it will position domesti c industry to compete in such markets where norms for energy efficiency are mandatory. The scheme was launched by the Honble Minister of top executive on 18 May 2006 and is currently invoked for 10 equipments/appliances, e.g. ACs, Tube lights, Refrigerators, Distribution Transformers, Motors, Geysers, Ceiling fans, Color TVs, farming(a) pump sets and LPG stoves, of which the first 4 are being notified under mandatory labeling from 6th January, 2010. In the future, the scheme will cover several more domestic and industrial equipments and appliances with the objective of conserving the power consumed by these.The programme seeks toIntroduce Notification for mandatory labeling.Have an extensive and sustained outreach and awareness campaign to educate consumers.Include 20 high energy consuming end use equipments and appliances by 2012.Initiate check testing by an Independent Agency (RITES) to agree credibility of the scheme.Stimulate market transformation in favor of energy efficient equipments and appliances that adhere to Minimum Energy Performance Standards (MEPS).(Source http//www.bee-dsm.in)Energy Conservation Building Code Energy Efficiency in Existing Building programmeWhat are ECBC?ECBC set minimum energy efficiency standards for design and construction.ECBC encourage energy efficient designs or retrofit of buildings so that it does not constraints the building function, comfort, health productivity of the occupants. Moreover it has appropriate regards for economic considerations.The ECBC provides design norms forBuilding envelope, including thermal performance requirements for walls, roofs, and windowsLighting system, including day lighting, and lamps and luminaries performance requirementsHVAC system, including energy performance of chillers and melodic line distribution systemsElectrical system andWater heating and pumping systems, including requirements for solar hot-water systems.The code provides three options for complianceCompliance with the performance requirements for each subsystem and systemCompliance with the performance requirements of each system, but with tradeoffs between subsystems andBuilding-level performance compliance.(Source http//www.bee-dsm.in)Investment Grade Audits in BuildingsEnergy audit studies in buildings contrive shown large potential for energy savings both in government and commercial office buildings. Study of the available data has shown that there is an urgent need for improved energy efficiency of buildings.BEE is promoting the implementation of energy efficiency measures in existing buildings through Energy Service Companies (ESCOs) which provide an innovative business model through which the energy-savings potential in existing buildings can be captured and the risks faced by building owners can also be addressed. The performance-contract based payments for energy savings achieved through the interventions carried out by the ESCO ensure that savings are achieved and that the payments by the building owners to the ESCO are related to the achievement of these savings.(Source http//www.bee-dsm.in)Star Rating and Labeling of BuildingsThe Star Rating Program for buildings would create a demand in the market for energy efficient buildings based on actual performance of the building in terms of specific energy usage. This programme would rate office buildings on a 1-5 Star scale with 5 Star labeled buildings being the most efficient.Five categories of buildings office buildings, hotels, hospitals, retail malls, and IT Parks in five climate zones in the country have been identified for this programme.Initially, the programme targets the following 3 climatic zones for air-conditioned and non- air-conditioned office buildingsWarm and humidCompositeHot and DryIt will be subsequently extended to other climatic zones.To apply for rating of office buildings, a standardized format is developed for collection of actual energy consumption data required includes buildings built up area, conditioned and non-conditioned area, type of building, hours of operation of the building in a day, climatic zone in which building is located, and other related information of the facility.The Technical Committee constituted for Energy Base lining and benchmarking of commercial buildings chaired by Director General, Bureau of Energy Efficiency shall be the technical committee for the scheme.(Source http//www.bee-dsm.in)Municipal Demand Side ManagementThe global trend towards increased urbanization requires municipal bodies to provide services such as streetlights, solid waste management, sewage treatment disposal, etc. All these activities consume significant amount of electricity, ordinarily in an wasteful manner. The cost of energy sometimes constitutes more than 50% of the municipalitys budget and implementing efficiency measures could reduce it by at least 25%. There is a potential to save around 10 billion rupees by implementing energy efficiency measures. Almost a ll municipal bodies depend on government support to meet their development and operating expenses. Government of India, through the Bureau of Energy Efficiency has initiated a programme to cover 175 municipalities in the country by conducting investment grade energy audits and readiness of detailed project reports. Energy Service Companies are being encouraged to take up the implementation of the programme with the help of financial institutions. Utilities must encourage implementation of DSM measures to relieve their network of such inefficient load.(Source http//www.bee-dsm.in)Agriculture Demand Side ManagementAgriculture accounts for about 27% of electricity consumption in the country, which is increasing due to rural electrification efforts of the Government. The electricity is largely used in agricultural pump sets which in the main have very poor efficiency. Most of the pilot projects as well as other studies project potential of 45-50% by mere replacement of inefficient pum ps. Overall electricity savings (from 20 million pumps) is estimated at 62.1 billion units annually. This is estimated to translate in to the yearly savings of 18000 crores, which reduce the subsidy burden of states with that same amount. Since agricultural tariffs are usually the lowest and also highly subsidized, there is no incentive to the agricultural consumer to improve efficiency of the pump set. However, utilities are not able to recover economic price on every unit of energy sold to these categories of consumers and therefore need to aggressively target these consumers for DSM measures. BEE has prepared an Agricultural DSM (Ag. DSM) programme in which pump set efficiency upgradation could be carried out by an Energy Service Company (ESCOs) or the distribution company. The Ag-DSM programme for preparation of DPRs has already been initiated by BEE as pilot projects in 5 states, viz, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Haryana, Punjab Rajasthan. One DPR in Solapur dist of Maharashtra is re ady for implementation purpose. The result of the study is encouraging with the saving potential of 40% by replacement of inefficient pumps with Star rated pump sets. BEE is also developing a methodology for CDM in Ag-DSM project so that it becomes more attractive. The implementation for replacement of inefficient pumps with Star rated pump sets will be done through the ESCO/Utility who would invest in energy efficiency measures on a rural pump set feeder on which supply quality enhancements (such as feeder segregation High Voltage Direct Supply HVDS) have already been carried out. The intervention would lead to lower energy supply on the feeder, and hence, could result in lower subsidy to be paid by the body politic Government. Part of the savings in the subsidy would be paid to the ESCO/Utility on an annual basis, over a period of time, to pay for their investment in pump set upgradation. To ring-fence the payment security mechanism, a large Financial Institutions may be brought in to provide loan to the project as well as adequate payment security mechanism to the investors. Utilities can play the important role of Monitoring and Verification. Government, through BEE is providing resources to create a shelf of bankable DPRs in the agriculture sector to mainstream the scheme.The European Regulators Group for Electricity and Gas (ERGEG) is the European Commissions advisory body on interior EU energy market issues. It was set up on 11 November 2003 by a European Commission. ERGEG is charged with advising and assisting the European Commission in ensuring the creation and smooth functioning of the internal energy market in Europe.In 2007, the European Unions leaders pledged their agreement to energy-climate objectives known as 20-20-20 i.e. a binding 20% renewable energy target by the year 2020, reducing Europes CO2 emissions by 20% by 2020 (and by 30% if there is an international agreement), and increasing overall energy efficiency by 20% by 2020. In January 2008 the European Commission published its Climate Change and Energy Package, designed to meet these objectives.